Optical Diagnostics for Thin Film Processing

Author: Herman   Irving P.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 1996

E-ISBN: 9780080538082

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780123420701

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780123420701

Subject: O484.4 The properties of the film

Language: ENG

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Description

This volume describes the increasing role of in situ optical diagnostics in thin film processing for applications ranging from fundamental science studies to process development to control during manufacturing. The key advantage of optical diagnostics in these applications is that they are usually noninvasive and nonintrusive. Optical probes of the surface, film, wafer, and gas above the wafer are described for many processes, including plasma etching, MBE, MOCVD, and rapid thermal processing. For each optical technique, the underlying principles are presented, modes of experimental implementation are described, and applications of the diagnostic in thin film processing are analyzed, with examples drawn from microelectronics and optoelectronics. Special attention is paid to real-time probing of the surface, to the noninvasive measurement of temperature, and to the use of optical probes for process control.

Optical Diagnostics for Thin Film Processing is unique. No other volume explores the real-time application of optical techniques in all modes of thin film processing. The text can be used by students and those new to the topic as an introduction and review of the subject. It also serves as a comprehensive resource for engineers, technicians, researchers, and scientists already working in the field.

  • The only volume that comprehensively explores in situ, real-time, optical probes for all types of thin film processing
  • Useful as

Chapter

Front Cover

pp.:  1 – 4

Copyright Page

pp.:  5 – 8

Contents

pp.:  8 – 16

Preface

pp.:  16 – 20

Notations and Symbols

pp.:  20 – 32

Chapter 2. The Properties of Light

pp.:  88 – 98

Chapter 3. The Structure of Matter

pp.:  98 – 112

Chapter 4. Interactions of Light with Matter for Spectroscopy

pp.:  112 – 150

Chapter 5. Diagnostics Equipment and Methods

pp.:  150 – 188

Chapter 6. Optical Emission Spectroscopy

pp.:  188 – 246

Chapter 7. Laser-Induced Fluorescence

pp.:  246 – 294

Chapter 8. Transmission (Absorption)

pp.:  294 – 358

Chapter 9. Reflection

pp.:  358 – 512

Chapter 10. Interferometry and Photography

pp.:  512 – 526

Chapter 11. Elastic Scattering and Diffraction from Particles and Nonplanar Surfaces (Scatterometry)

pp.:  526 – 590

Chapter 12. Raman Scattering

pp.:  590 – 622

Chapter 13. Pyrometry

pp.:  622 – 650

Chapter 14. Photoluminescence

pp.:  650 – 668

Chapter 15. Spectroscopies Employing Laser Heating

pp.:  668 – 686

Chapter 16. Nonlinear Optical Diagnostics

pp.:  686 – 704

Chapter 17. Optical Electron/Ion Probes

pp.:  704 – 720

Chapter 18. Optical Thermometry

pp.:  720 – 746

Chapter 19. Data Analysis and Process Control

pp.:  746 – 770

Index

pp.:  770 – 816

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