Interlaboratory Studies and Certified Reference Materials for Environmental Analysis :The BCR Approach ( Volume 22 )

Publication subTitle :The BCR Approach

Publication series :Volume 22

Author: Maier   E. A.;Quevauviller   Ph.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 1999

E-ISBN: 9780080534886

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780444823892

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780444823892

Subject: O65 Analytical Chemistry

Language: ENG

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Description

The participation in interlaboratory studies and the use of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) are widely recognised tools for the verification of the accuracy of analytical measurements and they form an integral part of quality control systems used by many laboratories, e.g. in accreditation schemes. As a response to the need to improve the quality of environmental analysis, the European Commission has been active in the past fifteen years, through BCR activity (now renamed Standards, Measurements and Testing Programme) in the organisation of series of interlaboratory studies involving expert laboratories in various analytical fields (inorganic, trace organic and speciation analysis applied to a wide variety of environmental matrices). The BCR and its successor have the task of helping European laboratories to improve the quality of measurements in analytical sectors which are vital for the European Union (biomedical, agriculture, food, environment and industry); these are most often carried out in support of EC regulations, industrial needs, trade, monitoring activities (including environment, agriculture, health and safety) and, more generally, when technical difficulties hamper a good comparability of data among EC laboratories. The collaborative projects carried out so far have placed the BCR in the position of second world CRM producer (after NIST in the USA).

Interlaboratory Studies and Certification of Reference Materials for Environmental Analysis

Chapter

Front Cover

pp.:  1 – 4

Copyright Page

pp.:  5 – 8

Contents

pp.:  8 – 20

Preface

pp.:  20 – 22

Foreword

pp.:  22 – 26

Abbreviations

pp.:  26 – 30

Chapter 1. General Introduction

pp.:  30 – 42

Chapter 2. Quality in Chemical and Biological Analysis

pp.:  42 – 100

Chapter 3. Use of Certified Reference Materials

pp.:  100 – 144

Chapter 4. Production of Matrix CRMs

pp.:  144 – 196

Chapter 5. Procedures to Certify Reference Materials

pp.:  196 – 264

Chapter 6. CRMs for Plant Analysis

pp.:  264 – 294

Chapter 7. CRMs for Biologlcal Material Analysis

pp.:  294 – 350

Chapter 8. CRMs for Water Analysis

pp.:  350 – 418

Chapter 9. CRMs for Sediment Analysis

pp.:  418 – 450

Chapter 10. CRMs for Soil and Sludge Analysis

pp.:  450 – 474

Chapter 11. Other Types of Crms

pp.:  474 – 510

Chapter 12. Interlaboratory Studies

pp.:  510 – 566

Index

pp.:  566 – 580

Laboratory Index

pp.:  580 – 588

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