Fractals in Soil Science ( Volume 27 )

Publication series :Volume 27

Author: Pachepsky   Y.;Crawford   J. W.;Rawls   W. J.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2000

E-ISBN: 9780080531977

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780444505309

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780444505309

Subject: S152 soil physics

Language: ENG

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Description

This book presents the state-of-the-art after fifteen years of exponentially growing applications of fractal geometry in soil science. It demonstrates the wide-ranging applicability of fractal models in soil science and indicates new opportunities to integrate processes in soils within or across scales using fractals. Contributed by some of the pioneers in the field, chapters represent a broad spectrum of applications from geochemistry to microbiology and from scales of micrometers to the landscape, and serve as an introduction to the subject.

Topics include fractal aspects of soil structure, porosity and texture, scaling in preferential and hydraulic conductivity, anoxic volumes and adsorption in fractal models of soil, characterization of the pore surface irregularity, fractal properties of soil organic matter, fractal concepts in studies of soil fauna and mycelium in soils, and fractal analysis of spatial and temporal variability in soil properties and crop yields. A wide spectrum of methods for identifying and measuring fractal properties is introduced and critically discussed.

Although the book focussed on solving problems in soil science, the applications and the fractal approach used share much in common with many other fields within and outside of the earth sciences. A unique bibliography on fractals in soils science is included.

Chapter

Front Cover

pp.:  1 – 4

Fractals in Soil Science

pp.:  4 – 5

Copyright Page

pp.:  5 – 7

Preface

pp.:  6 – 10

Contents

pp.:  7 – 6

Chapter 2. Conventional and fractal geometry in soil science

pp.:  16 – 28

Chapter 3. Surface fractal characteristics of preferential flow patterns in field soils: evaluation and effect of image processing

pp.:  28 – 56

Chapter 4. Generalizing the fractal model of soil structure: the pore--solid fractal approach

pp.:  56 – 84

Chapter 5. Silty topsoil structure and its dynamics: the fractal approach

pp.:  84 – 110

Chapter 6. Simulation and testing of self-similar structures for soil particle-size distributions using iterated function systems

pp.:  110 – 124

Chapter 7. Scaling properties of saturated hydraulic conductivity in soil

pp.:  124 – 140

Chapter 8. Estimating soil mass fractal dimensions from water retention curves

pp.:  140 – 152

Chapter 9. Influence of humic acid on surface fractal dimension of kaolin: analysis of mercury porosimetry and water vapour adsorption data

pp.:  152 – 170

Chapter 10. Applications of light and X-ray scattering to characterize the fractal properties of soil organic matter

pp.:  170 – 184

Chapter 11. Fractal and the statistical analysis of spatial distributions of Fe--Mn concretions in soddy-podsolic soils

pp.:  184 – 202

Chapter 12. Fractal concepts in studies of soil fauna

pp.:  202 – 220

Chapter 13. Fractal analysis in studies of mycelium in soil

pp.:  220 – 248

Chapter 14. The distribution of anoxic volume in a fractal model of soil

pp.:  248 – 268

Chapter 15. Fractal analysis of spatial and temporal variability

pp.:  268 – 282

Chapter 16. Bibliography on applications of fractals in soil science

pp.:  282 – 306

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