Principles of Soil and Plant Water Relations

Author: Kirkham   M. B.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2004

E-ISBN: 9780080492162

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780124097513

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780124097513

Subject: Q94 Botany;S15 pedology

Language: ENG

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Description

Principles of Soil and Plant Water Relations combines biology and physics to show how water moves through the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. This text explores the instrumentation and the methods used to measure the status of water in soil and plants. Principles are clearly presented with the aid of diagrams, anatomical figures, and images of instrumentation. The methods on instrumentation can be used by researchers, consultants, and the military to monitor soil degradation, including measurements of soil compaction, repellency, oxygen diffusion rate, and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity.

Intended for graduate students in plant and soil science programs, this book also serves as a useful reference for agronomists, plant ecologists, and agricultural engineers.

* Principles are presented in an easy-to-understand style
* Heavily illustrated with more than 200 figures; diagrams are professionally drawn
* Anatomical figures show root, stem, leaf, and stomata
* Figures of instruments show how they work
* Book is carefully referenced, giving sources for all information
* Struggles and accomplishments of scientists who developed the theories are given in short biographies.

Chapter

Front Cover

pp.:  1 – 4

Copyright Page

pp.:  5 – 8

Contents

pp.:  8 – 16

Preface

pp.:  16 – 20

Chapter 1. Introduction

pp.:  20 – 34

Chapter 2. Definitions of Physical Units and the International System

pp.:  34 – 46

Chapter 3. Structure and Properties of Water

pp.:  46 – 60

Chapter 4. Tensiometers

pp.:  60 – 74

Chapter 5. Soil-Water Terminology and Applications

pp.:  74 – 86

Chapter 6. Static Water in Soil

pp.:  86 – 104

Chapter 7. Water Movement in Saturated Soil

pp.:  104 – 120

Chapter 8. Field Capacity, Wilting Point, Available Water, and the Non-Limiting Water Range

pp.:  120 – 136

Chapter 9. Penetrometer Measurements

pp.:  136 – 148

Chapter 10. Measurement of Oxygen Diffusion Rate

pp.:  148 – 164

Chapter 11. Infiltration

pp.:  164 – 192

Chapter 12. Pore Volume

pp.:  192 – 206

Chapter 13. Time Domain Reflectometry to Measure Volumetric Soil Water Content

pp.:  206 – 226

Chapter 14. Root Anatomy and Poiseuille’s Law for Water Flow in Roots

pp.:  226 – 248

Chapter 15. Gardner’s Equation for Water Movement to Plant Roots

pp.:  248 – 260

Chapter 16. Measurement of Water Potential with Thermocouple Psychrometers

pp.:  260 – 282

Chapter 17. Measurement of Water Potential with Pressure Chambers

pp.:  282 – 300

Chapter 18. Stem Anatomy and Measurement of Osmotic Potential and Turgor Potential Using Pressure-Volume Curves

pp.:  300 – 334

Chapter 19. The Ascent of Water in Plants

pp.:  334 – 360

Chapter 20. Electrical Analogues for Water Movement through the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Continuum

pp.:  360 – 376

Chapter 21. Leaf Anatomy and Leaf Elasticity

pp.:  376 – 398

Chapter 22. Stomata and Measurement of Stomatal Resistance

pp.:  398 – 422

Chapter 23. Solar Radiation, Black Bodies, Heat Budget, and Radiation Balance

pp.:  422 – 444

Chapter 24. Measurement of Canopy Temperature with Infrared Thermometers

pp.:  444 – 456

Chapter 25. Stress-Degree-Day Concept and Crop-Water-Stress Index

pp.:  456 – 474

Chapter 26. Potential Evapotranspiration

pp.:  474 – 488

Chapter 27. Water and Yield

pp.:  488 – 504

Index

pp.:  504 – 522

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