Models of Seizures and Epilepsy

Author: Pitkänen   Asla;Schwartzkroin   Philip A.;Moshé   Solomon L.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2005

E-ISBN: 9780080457024

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780120885541

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780120885541

Subject: R742.1 epilepsy

Language: ENG

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Description

An understanding of mechanisms underlying seizure disorders depends critically on the insights provided by model systems. In particular with the development of cellular, molecular, and genetic investigative tools, there has been an explosion of basic epilepsy research. Models of Seizures and Epilepsy brings together, for the first time in 30 years, an overview of the most widely-used models of seizures and epilepsy.

Chapters cover a broad range of experimental approaches (from in vitro to whole animal preparations), a variety of epileptiform phenomenology (including burst discharges and seizures), and suggestions for model characterization and validation, such as electrographic, morphologic, pharmacologic, and behavioral features. Experts in the field provide not only technical reviews of these models but also conceptual critiques - commenting on the strengths and limitations of these models, their relationship to clinical phenomenology, and their value in developing a better understanding and treatments.

Models of Seizures and Epilepsy is a valuable, practical reference for investigators who are searching for the most appropriate laboratory models for addressing key questions in the field. It also provides an important background for physicians, fellows, and students, offering insight into the potential for advances in epilepsy research.

  • The first comprehensive description of animal models of epilepsy since the early 1970's
  • C

Chapter

Table of Contents

pp.:  7 – 11

Contributing Authors

pp.:  11 – 15

Foreword

pp.:  15 – 17

Preface

pp.:  17 – 19

CHAPTER 3: Cell Culture Models for Studying Epilepsy

pp.:  41 – 53

CHAPTER 4: An Overview of In Vitro Seizure Models in Acute and Organotypic Slices

pp.:  53 – 63

CHAPTER 5: The Use of Brain Slice Cultures for the Study of Epilepsy

pp.:  63 – 77

CHAPTER 6: Hippocampal Slices: Designing and Interpreting Studies in Epilepsy Research

pp.:  77 – 91

CHAPTER 7: Thalamic, Thalamocortical, and Corticocortical Models of Epilepsy with an Emphasis on Absence Seizures

pp.:  91 – 107

CHAPTER 8: Studying Epilepsy in the Human Brain In Vitro

pp.:  107 – 121

CHAPTER 9: In Vitro Isolated Guinea Pig Brain

pp.:  121 – 129

CHAPTER 10: Pharmacologic Models of Generalized Absence Seizures in Rodents

pp.:  129 – 145

CHAPTER 11: Models of Chemically-Induced Acute Seizures

pp.:  145 – 171

CHAPTER 12: Electrical Stimulation-Induced Models of Seizures

pp.:  171 – 179

CHAPTER 13: Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures

pp.:  179 – 197

CHAPTER 14: Alumina Gel Injection Models of Epilepsy in Monkeys

pp.:  197 – 207

CHAPTER 15: Modeling Epilepsy and Seizures in Developing Zebrafish Larvae

pp.:  207 – 217

CHAPTER 16: Transgenic and Gene Replacement Models of Epilepsy: Targeting Ion Channel and Neurotransmission Pathways in Mice

pp.:  217 – 241

CHAPTER 17: Spontaneous Epileptic Mutations in the Mouse

pp.:  241 – 251

CHAPTER 18: Genetic Models of Absence Epilepsy in the Rat

pp.:  251 – 267

CHAPTER 19: Models with Spontaneous Seizures and Developmental Disruption of Genetic Etiology

pp.:  267 – 279

CHAPTER 20: Mammalian Models of Genetic Epilepsy Characterized by Sensory-Evoked Seizures and Generalized Seizure Susceptibil

pp.:  279 – 291

CHAPTER 21: Inherited Epilepsy in Mongolian Gerbils

pp.:  291 – 313

CHAPTER 22: The Cortical Freeze Lesion Model

pp.:  313 – 323

CHAPTER 23: MAM and Other “Lesion” Models of Developmental Epilepsy

pp.:  323 – 333

CHAPTER 24: In Utero Irradiation as a Model of Cortical Dysplasia

pp.:  333 – 341

CHAPTER 25: Modeling Hypoxia-Induced Seizures and Hypoxic Encephalopathy in the Neonatal Period

pp.:  341 – 351

CHAPTER 26: Complex Febrile Seizures—An Experimental Model in Immature Rodents

pp.:  351 – 359

CHAPTER 27: Repetitive Seizures in the Immature Brain*

pp.:  359 – 369

CHAPTER 28: The Kindling Phenomenon

pp.:  369 – 383

CHAPTER 29: Kindling Kittens and Cats

pp.:  383 – 389

CHAPTER 30: Electrical Kindling in Developing Rats

pp.:  389 – 397

CHAPTER 31: Chemical Kindling

pp.:  397 – 413

CHAPTER 32: Kindling, Spontaneous Seizures, and the Consequences of Epilepsy: More Than a Model

pp.:  413 – 425

CHAPTER 33: Tetanus Toxin Model of Focal Epilepsy

pp.:  425 – 433

CHAPTER 34: Kainate-Induced Status Epilepticus: A Chronic Model of Acquired Epilepsy

pp.:  433 – 451

CHAPTER 35: The Pilocarpine Model of Seizures

pp.:  451 – 467

CHAPTER 36: Status Epilepticus: Electrical Stimulation Models

pp.:  467 – 483

CHAPTER 37: Posttraumatic Epilepsy Induced by Lateral Fluid-Percussion Brain Injury in Rats

pp.:  483 – 495

CHAPTER 38: Chronic Partial Cortical Isolation

pp.:  495 – 513

CHAPTER 39: Head Trauma: Hemorrhage-Iron Deposition

pp.:  513 – 519

CHAPTER 40: Stroke

pp.:  519 – 539

CHAPTER 41: Models Available for Infection-Induced Seizures

pp.:  539 – 545

CHAPTER 42: Brain Tumor and Epilepsy: A New Neurophysiologic and Neuropathologic Ex Vivo In Vitro Model

pp.:  545 – 553

CHAPTER 43: An Animal Model of Rasmussen’s Encephalitis

pp.:  553 – 557

CHAPTER 44: Therapeutic Assays for the Identification and Characterization of Antiepileptic and Antiepileptogenic Drugs

pp.:  557 – 569

CHAPTER 45: Animal Models of Drug-Refractory Epilepsy

pp.:  569 – 587

CHAPTER 46: Monitoring for Seizures in Rodents

pp.:  587 – 601

CHAPTER 47: Imaging Approaches in Small Animal Models

pp.:  601 – 619

CHAPTER 48: Behavioral Characterization of Seizures in Rats

pp.:  619 – 631

CHAPTER 49: Behavioral and Cognitive Testing Procedures in Animal Models of Epilepsy

pp.:  631 – 647

CHAPTER 50: Morphologic Approaches to the Characterization of Epilepsy Models

pp.:  647 – 671

CHAPTER 51: Animal Model Development Based on the Human Epilepsies: Which Causes and Syndromes Should Be Modeled?

pp.:  671 – 677

CHAPTER 52: What Good Are Animal Models?

pp.:  677 – 687

Index

pp.:  687 – 706

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