Automatic defect classification in long-range ultrasonic rail inspection using a support vector machine-based smart system

Author: McNamara J D   di Scalea F Lanza   Fateh M  

Publisher: The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing

ISSN: 1354-2575

Source: Insight - Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, Vol.46, Iss.6, 2004-06, pp. : 331-337

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

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Abstract

This paper presents the results from a pilot study of a smart system used for defect detection in railroad rails, particularly the critical transverse-type defects. The experimental data used to train the pattern recognition smart system were extracted from experiments conducted during a previous long-range ultrasonic guided wave study conducted at the University of California, San Diego. Reflection coefficient plots corresponding to a variety of transverse and oblique defects were shown to provide features that were successfully used to train a smart system to identify the defects automatically. This paper presents a brief introduction to support vector machines, followed by a description of the procedure used to determine the best data to be used to train the smart system, and concludes with lessons learned during this study.

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