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Relationship between road traffic noisescape and urban form in Hong Kong

Author: Lam Kin-Che   Ma Weichun   Chan Pak   Hui Wing   Chung King   Chung Yi-tak   Wong Chun   Lin Hui  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0167-6369

Source: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol.185, Iss.12, 2013-12, pp. : 9683-9695

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Abstract

This paper reports on a study which explored the possible relationship between road traffic noisescape and urban form in Hong Kong. A total of 212 residential complexes from 11 contrasting urban forms were sampled, and their noise levels assessed both at dwelling and neighbourhood scales by noise mapping. Its findings indicate that residential complexes with different urban forms have significantly different noisescape attributes. There is a strong correlation between the noise characteristics and morphological indicators at the dwelling scale. A less obstreperous noisescape is associated with urban forms with lower road and building densities, and with building arrangements which provide self-noise screening. These findings suggest that urban form is an influential determinant of the noisescape in the urban environment, and they point to the need to rethink the conventional approach to managing the urban acoustic environment.