

Author: Whitaker Robert J.
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISSN: 0926-7220
Source: Science and Education, Vol.13, Iss.4-5, 2004-07, pp. : 401-415
Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.
Abstract
Pendulums which swing in two dimensions simultaneously and are designed to leave a record of their motion are termed `harmonographs'. The curves which they draw are known, alternatively, as `Bowditch curves' or `Lissajous curves'. A variety of designs of harmonographs have been invented over the years. These may be a `Y-suspended' `simple' pendulum, or they may be a complex `physical' pendulum system. Harmonographs have been built as demonstration apparatus in physics (or mathematics) or as `art' machines for enjoying the aesthetics of the curves produced.
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