Forecasting variance using stochastic volatility and GARCH

Author: Hansson Björn   Hördahl Peter  

Publisher: Routledge Ltd

ISSN: 1466-4364

Source: The European Journal of Finance, Vol.11, Iss.1, 2005-02, pp. : 33-57

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Abstract

This paper estimates the conditional variance of daily Swedish OMX-index returns with stochastic volatility (SV) models and GARCH models and evaluates the in-sample performance as well as the out-of-sample forecasting ability of the models. Asymmetric as well as weekend/holiday effects are allowed for in the variance, and the assumption that errors are Gaussian is released. Evidence is found of a leverage effect and of higher variance during weekends. In both in-sample and out-of-sample comparisons SV models outperform GARCH models. However, while asymmetry, weekend/holiday effects and non-Gaussian errors are important for the in-sample fit, it is found that these factors do not contribute to enhancing the forecasting ability of the SV models.