Establishing Causality between Environmental Stressors and Effects on Aquatic Ecosystems

By Adams S. Marshall  

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, 2003-01 ,pp. : 17-35

Taylor & Francis Ltd

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Forensic Ecotoxicology: Establishing Causality between Contaminants and Biological Effects in Field Studies

By Collier Tracy K.  

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, 2003-01 ,pp. : 259-266

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Establishing Causality between Pollution and Effects at Different Levels of Biological Organization: The VALIMAR Project

By Triebskorn Rita   Adam Stefan   Behrens Anja   Beier Stefanie   Böhmer Jürgen   Braunbeck Thomas   Casper Heidi   Dietze Uwe   Gernhöfer Maike   Honnen Wolfgang   Köhler Heinz-R.   Körner Wolfgang   Konradt Jens   Lehmann Reinhold   Luckenbach Till   Oberemm Axel   Schwaiger Julia   Segner Helmut   Strmac Marija   Schüürmann Gerrit   Siligato Simonetta   Traunspurger Walter  

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, 2003-01 ,pp. : 171-194

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Using Nested Models and Laboratory Data for Predicting Population Effects of Contaminants on Fish: A Step Toward a Bottom-Up Approach for Establishing Causality in Field Studies

By Rose K A.   Murphy C.A.   Diamond S.L.   Fuiman L.A.   Thomas P.  

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, 2003-01 ,pp. : 231-257

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Field Studies Using European Starlings to Establish Causality between PCB Exposure and Reproductive Effects

By Halbrook Richard S.   Arenal Christine A.  

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, 2003-01 ,pp. : 121-136

Taylor & Francis Ltd

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