Foreword (M. Cherif Bassiouni)

Preface (Michael Bohlander, Roman Boed and RichardJ Wilson)

About the Authors (Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview)

Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview (Michael Bohlander)

Chapter 2: Procedural Safeguards for the Defense in International Human Rights Law (RichardJ Wilson)

2.1. Introduction and Overview

2.2. "Legal Assistance" in International Human Rights Law

2.2.1. "Legal Assistance" and Representation by a Non-Lawyer

2.2.2. Advice and Assistance Through Other State Entities and NGOs

2.2.3. Representation by Apprentices in Pupilage, Mandatory Service Programs as a Condition of Bar Admission or Students in a Law School Clinical Program

2.2.4. No Structural Requirements for Defense Services

2.3. The Right to Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Generally

2.3.1. "Minimum Guarantees"

2.3.2. The Principle of Access to a Court

2.3.3. The Principle of Equality of Arms

2.3.4. The Principle of the Presumption of Innocence

2.3.5. Scope of the Right to Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters: Duration of Representation and Types of Cases Requiring Assignment

2.3.6. Counsel of Choice, Number of Counsel, Unwanted Counsel and Harassment of Counsel

2.3.7. "Free" Counsel, Costs and Recovery of Costs of Counsel in Criminal Proceedings

2.3.8. The Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel

2.4. Pre-Trial Rights to Counsel

2.4.1. Notice of the Right to Counsel and Legal Assistance

2.4.2. Early Access to Counsel for Detained Persons

2.4.3. Adequate Time to Prepare

2.4.4. Adequate Facilities

2.4.5. Confidential Communication With Counsel

2.5. The Right to Counsel at Trial

2.5.1. The Right to Oral Proceedings

2.5.2. The Right of the Accused to Effective Participation in the Trial

2.6. Counsel on Appeal

2.7. Special Situations for Legal Assistance Under International Human Rights Law

2.7.1. Juvenile Matters

2.7.2. Capital Cases

2.7.3. Trial by Military Courts

2.7.4. Suspension of the Right to Legal Assistance During National Emergencies

2.8. Bibliography: Books and Articles Not Otherwise Referenced (Chapter 3: A History of the Role of Defense Counsel in International Criminal and War Crimes Tribunals)

Chapter 3: A History of the Role of Defense Counsel in International Criminal and War Crimes Tribunals (RichardJ Wilson)

3.1. Introduction and Framework

3.2. International Criminal Defense Before Nuremberg

3.3. The Scope of the Right to Assigned Counsel in the United States and Europe at the End of World War II

3.4. Defense at the Nuremberg and Tokyo International Criminal Tribunals

3.4.1. The Nuremberg IMT: Structures for Defense Services

3.4.2. The Tokyo IMTFE: Defense Structures

3.4.3. Structural and Procedural Limitations on the Defense at Nuremberg and Tokyo

3.4.4. Profile: Otto Kranzbuhler, Defense Counsel for Admiral Karl Doenitz Before the Nuremberg IMT

3.5. Defense in Post-World War II War Crimes Trials

3.5.1. The Subsequent International Trials of Nuremberg and Tokyo

3.5.2. Profile: A. Frank Reel, Defense Counsel Team Member for General Tomoyuki Yamashita at Trial Before a U.S. Military Commission, Luzon, Philippines: 1945

3.5.3. Post-War Efforts to Create an International Criminal Tribunal

3.6. Domestic Trials for International and War Crimes

3.6.1. Profile: Robert Servatius, Defense Counsel for Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem, 1961-62

3.6.2. Other National Trials for International Crimes Since World War II

3.6.3. Profile: Jacques Verges, Defense Counsel for Klaus Barbie in French Domestic Court, 1987 (Chapter 4: ICTY)

Chapter 4: ICTV

4.1. Right to Counsel

4.2. Assignment of Counsel (Monica Martinez and Michael Bohlander)

4.2.1. Introduction

4.2.2. Legal Framework of the IClY Legal Aid System

4.2.2.1. IClY Statute

4.2.2.2. IClY Rules of Procedure and Evidence

4.2.2.3. IClY Directive on Assignment of Defense Counsel

4.2.3. IClY Case Law and Practice

4.2.3.1. The Chambers

4.2.3.1.1. Article 21 of the Statute-Assignment of Counsel-the Accused's Right to Defend Himself

4.2.3.1.2. The Accused's Right to Choose Counsel

4.2.3.1.3. Article 16 of the Directive-Accused's Right to Have a Second Counsel ("Co-Counsel") Assigned

4.2.3.1.4. Article 11 of the Directive-Registrar's Refusal to Assign Counsel After Review of Accused's Indigent Status

4.2.3.2. The ICTY President

4.2.3.2.1. Rule 44B of the Rules-Procedure to Follow Regarding Assignment of Counsel-The Discretion of the Registrar in Defining the Bounds of the "Interests of Justice" Exception

4.2.4. Commentary

4.2.4.1. Qualifications of Assigned Counsel-Article 14 of the Directive

4.2.4.2. The So-Called Rule 45 List

4.2.4.2.1. Admission to the Practice of Law or University Professor of Law

4.2.4.2.2. The Language Requirement

4.2.4.2.3. Established Competence in Criminal Law and/or International Criminal Law/International Humanitarian Law/International Human Rights Law

4.2.4.2.4. Disciplinary and Criminal Record

4.2.4.2.5. Counsel's Availability

4.2.4.2.6. ADC Membership in Good Standing

4.2.4.3. Removal From the Rule 45 and Duty Counsel Lists

4.2.4.4. Procedure for Assignment of Counsel

4.2.4.4.1. Right to Assigned Counsel

4.2.4.4.2. Right to Choose Counsel

4.2.4.4.3. Initial Assignment

4.2.4.4.4. Remedy Against the Registrar's Decision

4.2.4.4.5. Scope ofAssignment

4.3. Professional Ethics

4.3.1. Introduction

4.3.2. Legal Framework

4.3.2.1. Rule 46 of the Rules (Misconduct)

4.3.2.2. Rule 77 of the Rules (Contempt of Court)

4.3.2.3. The ICTY Code

4.3.3. ICTY Case Law and Practice

4.3.3.1. The Chambers

4.3.3.1.1. Rule 46 of the Rules

4.3.3.1.1.1. Warning Counsel About Possible Refusal of Audience and Consequential Withdrawal

4.3.3.1.1.2. Refusal of Audience to Pro Bono Counsel Not Fit to Appear Before the Tribunal

4.3.3.1.2. Rule 77 of the Rules

4.3.3.2. The Code

4.3.3.2.1. The Chambers

4.3.3.2.1.1. Article 14 of the Code-Conflict of Interest

4.3.3.2.2. The Disciplinary Panel

4.3.4. Commentary

4.3.4.1. Rule 46 of the Rules

4.3.4.2. Rule 77 of the Rules

4.3.4.3. The Code

4.4. Communications With a Client in Custody

4.4.1. Introduction

4.4.2. IClY Applicable Rules

4.4.2.1. The Rules

4.4.2.2. The Rules of Detention

4.4.2.3. The U.N. Detention Unit Regulations to Govern the Supervision of Visits to and Communication With Detainees

4.4.2.3.1. Correspondence

4.4.2.3.2. Telephone Conversations

4.4.2.3.3. Visits

4.4.2.4. The Code

4.4.3. IClY Practice

4.4.3.1. Scope of Attorney-Client Privilege

4.4.3.2. Justification and Purpose of the Privilege

4.4.3.3. Limits to the Privilege

4.4.3.4. Telephone Communications in Particular (Chapter 5: ICTR)

Chapter 5: ICTR

5.1. Right to Counsel Under the Statute and the Rules

5.1.1. Introduction

5.1.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents

5.1.2.1. Statute

5.1.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.2.3. Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal

5.1.2.4. Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.1.3. Case Law and Practice

5.1.3.1. Article 17 (3) of the Statute

5.1.3.2. Article 20(4) of the Statute

5.1.3.3. Rule 40 bis of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.4. Rule 42 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.5. Rule 44 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.6. Rule 44 bis of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.7. Rule 45 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.8. Rule 62 (A) (i) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.9. Rule 63 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.10. Rule 82 bis of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.11. Rule 107 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.1.3.12. Rule 10 of the Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal

5.1.3.13. Rule 65 of the Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal

5.1.3.14. Article 2 of the Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.1.3.15. Article 13 of the Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.1.3.16. Article 14 of the Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.1.4. Materials

5.1.5. Commentary

5.2. Assignment of Counsel

5.2.1. Introduction

5.2.2. Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents

5.2.2.1. Statute

5.2.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.2.2.3. Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.2.2.4. Administrative Directives

5.2.2.4.1. Guidelines for the Remuneration of Counsel Appearing Before the ICTR (Arusha, September 1, 1998)

5.2.2.4.2. Guidelines for Settlement of Defense Accounts

5.2.2.4.3. Information Circular No.1 of November 18, 1998

5.2.2.4.4. Information Circular No.2 on Assignment of Counsel of November 22,1999

5.2.3. Case Law and Practice

5.2.3.1. Rules 44 and 45 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.2.3.2. Rule 45 ter (A)

5.2.3.3. Rule 45 quater

5.2.3.4. Article 4 of the Directive

5.2.3.5. Article 5-8 of the Directive

5.2.3.6. Article 9 of the Directive

5.2.3.7. Article 10 of the Directive

5.2.3.8. Article 10 bis of the Directive

5.2.3.9. Article 12 of the Directive

5.2.3.10. Article 13D of the Directive

5.2.3.11. Article 14 of the Directive

5.2.3.12. Article 15 of the Directive

5.2.3.13. Article 16 of the Directive

5.2.3.14. Article 17 of the Directive

5.2.3.15. Article 20 of the Directive

5.2.3.16. Article 29 of the Directive

5.2.3.17. Article 30 of the Directive

5.2.4. Commentary

5.2.5. Withdrawal of Counsel

5.2.5.1. Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents

5.2.5.1.1. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.2.5.1.2. Directive on Assignment of Counsel

5.2.5.2. Case Law and Practice

5.2.5.2.1. Rule 45 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.2.5.2.2. Rule 45 ter of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.2.5.2.3. Rule 46 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.2.5.2.4. Article 15 of the Directive

5.2.5.2.5. Article 18 of the Directive

5.2.5.2.6. Article 19 of the Directive

5.2.5.3. Materials

5.3. Professional Ethics

5.3.1. Introduction

5.3.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents

5.3.2.1. Statute

5.3.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.3.2.3. Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.3.2.4. Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel

5.3.3. Case Law and Practice

5.3.3.1. Rule 44 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.3.3.2. Rule 46 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.3.3.3. Rule 73 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.3.3.4. Rule 77 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.3.3.5. Article 16 of the Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.3.3.6. Article 19 of the Directive on the Assignment of Defense Counsel

5.3.3.7. Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel

5.3.4. Materials

5.3.5. Commentary

5.3.5.1. Regulatory Framework

5.3.5.2. Counsel Misconduct

5.3.5.3. Frivolous Motions and Abuse of Process

5.3.5.4. Contempt

5.4. Attorney-Client Privilege

5.4.1. Introduction

5.4.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Documents

5.4.2.1. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.4.2.2. Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or Otherwise Detained on the Authority of the Tribunal

5.4.2.3. Code of Professional Conduct for Defense Counsel

5.4.2.4. Regulations to Govern the Supervision of Visits to and Communication With Detainees

5.4.2.5. Brief to All Other Persons Regarding Visits to Detainees

5.4.3. Case Law and Practice

5.4.4. Commentary

5.5. Communications With a Client in Custody

5.5.1. Introduction

5.5.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents

5.5.2.1. Statute

5.5.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.5.2.3. Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or Otherwise Detained on the Authority of the Tribunal

5.5.2.4. Regulations to Govern the Supervision of Visits to and Communications With Detainees

5.5.3. Case Law and Practice

5.5.4. Commentary

5.6. Defense Access to Witnesses

5.6.1. Introduction

5.6.2. Statute, Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Other Regulations and Case Law

5.6.2.1. Statute

5.6.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

5.6.2.3. Other Regulations-Rules Covering the Detention of Persons Awaiting Trial or Appeal Before the Tribunal or Otherwise

5.6.2.4. Case Law

5.6.3. Commentary (Chapter 6: The International Criminal Court)

Chapter 6: The International Criminal Court (Kenneth S. Gallant and Stefan Kirsch)

6.1. Right to Counsel Under the ICC Statute, the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, and the Regulations of the Court

6.1.1. Introduction

6.1.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents

6.1.2.1. ICC Statute

6.1.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

6.1.2.3. Regulations of the Court

6.1.3. Case Law and Practice

6.1.4. Academic Writing

6.1.5. Commentary

6.1.5.1. The Right to Counsel During the Investigatory Stage

6.1.5.2. Right to Counsel for "the Accused" Under Article 67 of the ICC Statute

6.1.5.2.1. Time of Attachment of Right to Counsel for the Accused Under Article 67

6.1.5.2.1.1. Confirmation Hearing and After

6.1.5.2.1.2. Confirmation Hearing in Absence of Accused but With Counsel

6.1.5.2.1.3. Right to Counsel Under Article 67 Before the Confirmation Hearing

6.1.5.3. Right to Counsel Before National Courts Before Surrender to the ICC

6.1.5.4. No Right to Counsel for Compensation Claims

6.1.5.5. Right to Free Choice of Counsel

6.2. Assignment of Counsel

6.2.1. Introduction

6.2.2. Statute, Rules and Official Legal Documents

6.2.2.1. Statute

6.2.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

6.2.2.3. Regulations

6.2.2.3.1. Regulations of the Court

6.2.3. Case Law and Practice

6.2.4. Materials

6.2.4.1. Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

6.2.4.2. Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

6.2.5. Commentary

6.3. Professional Ethics and Discipline of Counsel in the International Criminal Court

6.3.1. Introduction

6.3.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents

6.3.2.1. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

6.3.2.2. Assembly of States Parties Resolutions

6.3.2.3. Proposal for a Draft Code of Professional Conduct for Counsel Before the International Criminal Court

6.3.3. Practice

6.3.4. Reports and Academic Writings

6.3.4.1. Reports

6.3.4.2. Academic Writings

6.3.5. Commentary

6.4. Counsel-Client Privilege in the International Criminal Court

6.4.1. Introduction

6.4.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents

6.4.2.1. ICC Statute

6.4.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

6.4.3. Case Law and Practice

6.4.4. Reports

6.4.5. Commentary: Right to Confidentiality as Part of the Right to Counsel in the ICC Statute

6.5. Communications With a Client in Custody

6.5.1. Introduction

6.5.2. Regulations of the Court

6.6. Communications With Witnesses (Chapter 7: Associations of Defense Counsel-Development and Role)

Chapter 7: Associations of Defense Counsel-development and Role

7.1. The Association of Defense Counsels Practicing Before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ADC-ICTY)

7.1.1. Introduction

7.1.2. Documents and Materials-Constitution of the ADC-ICTY

7.2. The Defense Lawyers' Association at the ICTR (ADAD)

7.2.1. Introduction

7.2.2. The Role and Development ofADAD

7.2.3. ADAD as Amicus Curiae

7.2.4. Advocacy

7.2.5. Transfer of Prisoners to Rwanda

7.2.6. Organizational Problems

7.2.6.1. The Legal and Institutional Framework for the Defense at the ICTR; The Need for an Interlocutor

7.2.6.1.1. The Statute

7.2.6.1.2. Code of Professional Conduct

7.2.7. Conclusion

7.3. International Criminal Bar

7.3.1. Constitution (7.3.2. Code of Conduct and Disciplinary Procedure of the International)

7.3.2. Code of Conduct and Disciplinary Procedure of the International Criminal Bar

7.4. European Associations of Defense Counsel-Development and Role

7.4.1. Introduction

7.4.1.1. Security Versus Liberty

7.4.1.2. Failings of the Past

7.4.2. Treaties, Conventions, Charters, Drafts

7.4.2.1. The Treaty on European Union (TEU)

7.4.2.2. The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)

7.4.2.3. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFREU)

7.4.2.4. Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe

7.4.2.5. The Draft of the "Corpus Juris"

7.4.3. European Legislation and/or Measures to Approximate and Harmonize National Laws

7.4.3.1. Green Paper of the Commission for Procedural Safeguards for Suspects and Defendants in Criminal Proceedings Throughout the European Union

7.4.3.2. The Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on Certain Procedural Rights in Criminal Proceedings Throughout the European Union

7.4.4. Rules for Professional Practice in the European Union

7.4.5. Representation of European Defense Counsel Associations

7.4.5.1. Council of the Bars and Law Societies of the European Union (CCBE)

7.4.5.2. European Criminal Bar Association (ECBA)

7.4.5.3. Avocats Europecns Democrats (AED) /European Democratic Lawyers (EDL)

7.4.5.4. Union des Avocats Europeens (UAE)/European Lawyers' Union

7.4.5.5. Federation des Barreaux d'Europe (FBE/EBF)/European Bars Federation

7.4.5.6. Non-Governmental Organizations-Fair Trials Abroad (FTA)

7.4.5.7. National Initiatives

7.4.5.7.1. Frankfurt Appeal and Proposal for a Magna Carta of Procedural Safeguards

7.4.5.7.2. The "Eu-Defense" Project

7.4.5.7.3. "EURO-Defensor"

7.4.5.7.4. The "EURO-Defense" Proposal

7.4.6. Current State of European Defense Counsel Associations

7.4.7. Project Proposal for Establishing a European Criminal Defense Network

7.4.8. Outlook

7.4.9. Annexes

7.4.9.1. Annex I-Treaty on European Union (TEU)Consolidated Version From December 24, 2002, Amended by the Treaty of Nice

7.4.9.2. Annex 2-The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR)

7.4.9.3. Annex 3-Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European

7.4.9.4. Annex 4-Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe

7.4.9.5. Annex 5-CorpusJuris

7.4.9.6. Annex 6-Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on Certain Procedural Rights in Criminal Proceedings Throughout the European Union

7.4.9.7. Annex 7-FrankfurtAppeal of the German Defense Counsels

7.4.9.8. Annex 8-Frankfurt Appeal-Discussion Paper "Procedural Safeguards of the Suspect/Accused in Europe" (Chapter 8: Mixed Tribunals)

Chapter 8: Mixed Tribunals (A/an Simmons, He/eyn Unac, Sylvia de Bertodano, Rupert Ski/beck, Richard J. Wi/son, Sarah Williams, Mohamed C. Othman and Scott Worden)

8.1. Kosovo

8.1.1. Applicable Law in Kosovo

8.1.1.1. Applicable Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law

8.1.1.2. Observance of Human Rights Standards

8.1.2. Representation Before Mixed Tribunals in Kosovo

8.1.2.1. The Principle: Only Members of the Kosovo Bar Can Be Defense Counsel

8.1.2.3. Representation by Foreign Lawyers

8.1.3. The Criminal Defense Resource Center (CDRC)

8.1.4. Right to Counsel Under the Provisional Criminal Procedure Code of Kosovo

8.1.4.1. The Right to Have Defense Counsel at All Stages of the Proceedings

8.1.4.2. Mandatory Legal Assistance

8.1.4.3. Waiving the Right to Defense Counsel

8.1.4.4. The Right to Have Defense Counsel of One's Choice (8.1.4.5. Appointment by the Court of Ex Officio Lawyers at)

8.1.4.5. Appointment by the Court ofEx Officio Lawyers at Public Expense Public Expense

8.1.5. Defense Counsel's Duties and Discipline

8.1.5.1. The Law on Advocacy and Other Legal Assistance of 1979

8.1.5.2. The Statute of the Kosovo Chamber of Advocates

8.1.5.3. The Code of Lawyers' Professional Ethics

8.1.5.4. The Provisional Criminal Procedure Code of Kosovo (PCPCK)-Discipline by the Bench

8.1.6. Defense Counsel's Rights

8.1.7. Role of Defense Counsel Before Kosovo Mixed Tribunals

8.1.7.1. Procedure Applicable

8.1.7.2. Role of the Defense Counsel at the Pre-Trial Stage

8.1.7.2.1. During the Investigation

8.1.7.2.2. Filing and Confirmation of the Indictment

8.1.7.3. The Role of the Defense Counsel at the Main Trial

8.1.7.4. The Role of Defense Counsel at the Appeal Stage

8.1.8. Annex I: The Statute of the Kosovo Bar Association

8.1.9. Annex II: Law on Advocacy and Other Legal Assistance

8.1.10. Annex III: Kosovo Chamber of Advocates, the Code of Lawyers' Professional Ethics

8.2. East Timor

8.2.1. Introduction

8.2.2. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documents

8.2.2.1. Security Council Resolution 1272

8.2.2.2. UNTAET Regulations

8.2.2.2.1. On the Organization of Courts in East Timor, UNTAET/REG 2000/11, as Amended by UNTAET/ REG 2001/25

8.2.2.2.2. Transitional Rules of Criminal Procedure, UNTAET/REG 2000/30

8.2.2.2.3. On the Establishment of a Legal Aid Service in East Timor, UNTAET/REG/2001/24

8.2.2.3. The Constitution of East Timor

8.2.3. Case Law and Practice

8.2.3.1. Illegal Detention

8.2.3.2. Admissibility of Prior Statements: Access to a Lawyer

8.2.4. Materials

8.2.4.1. East Timor: Justice Past, Present and Future Amnesty International

8.2.4.2. Report on East Timor International Legal Assistance Consortium

8.2.4.3. The General Prosecutor v. Joni Marques and 9 Others-JSMP

8.2.4.4. Justice Denied for East Timor: Indonesia's Sham Prosecutions, the Need to Strengthen the Trial Process in East Timor, and the Imperative of U.N. Action Human Rights Watch

8.2.4.5. East Timor Report: Conflict Security and Development Group King's College, London

8.2.4.6. Indonesia and Timor-Leste-International Responsibility for Justice Amnesty International

8.2.4.7. Indonesia and Timor-Leste: Justice for Timor-Leste-The Way Forward, JSMP and Amnesty International

8.2.4.8. Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N. Transitional Administration in East Timor, S/2001/983

8.2.4.9. Report of the Secretary General on the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, S/2002/432

8.2.4.10. Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2002/1223

8.2.4.11. Question of the Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Any Part of the World: Situation of Human Rights in Timor-Leste Report of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, E/CN.4/2003/37

8.2.4.12. Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2003/449

8.2.4.13. Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2003/944

8.2.4.14. Special Report of the Secretary-General on the U.N. Mission in Support in East Timor, S/2004/117

8.2.5. Academic Writing

8.2.6. Conclusion

8.3. Sierra Leone

8.3.1. Introduction

8.3.1.1. The Special Court for Sierra Leone

8.3.1.2. The Office of the Principal Defender

8.3.2. Legal Documents

8.3.2.1. Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone

8.3.2.2. Rules of Procedure of the Special Court for Sierra Leone

8.3.2.3. Directive on the Assignment of Counsel

8.3.2.4. Other Documents

8.3.2.4.1. Constitution of Sierra Leone (Excerpts)

8.3.2.4.2. Headquarters Agreement Between the Republic of Sierra Leone and the Special Court of Sierra Leone

8.3.2.4.3. Practice Direction on the Procedure Following a Request by a State, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission or Other Legitimate Authority to Take a Statement From a Person in the Custody of the Special Court for Sierra Leone

8.3.2.4.4. First Annual Report of the Special Court for Sierra Leone for the Period December 2, 2002 to December 1, 2003 (Excerpts)

8.3.3. Case Law and Practice

8.3.4. Articles

8.3.4.1. No Peace WithoutJustice: Report on Defense Provision for the Special Court for Sierra Leone

8.3.5. Commentary

8.3.5.1. Office of the Principal Defender (OPD)

8.3.5.1.1. Legal Basis in Statute and RPE

8.3.5.1.2. Duty Counsel

8.3.5.1.3. Assignment of Counsel

8.3.5.1.4. Legal Support

8.3.5.1.5. Administrative Support

8.3.5.1.6. Legacy

8.3.5.1.7. Outreach

8.4. Defending Detainees at Cuantanamo Bay

8.4.1. Overview of the Detainees in Cuantanamo Bay and Their Legal Situation

8.4.2. Federal Court Litigation After the Supreme Court Decision in Rasul

8.4.2.1. The Government's Administrative Structural Response: The CSRT and ARB Processes

8.4.2.2. The Right to Defense in the CSRTs

8.4.2.3. Court Rulings on the Validity of the CSRT Process

8.4.2.4. The Ongoing Annual Review Board Process

8.4.2.5. The Government's Litigation Response: The Protective Order, National Security Limitations and Other Limits on Defense Coursel

8.4.2.6. The Federal Court Rejects the Government's Argument for Monitoring of Defense Counsel Visits With Detainees, but Imposes a Protective Order

8.4.2.7. Other Early Procedural Issues

8.4.2.8. The Government's Litigation Response: Consolidation of Common Legal Issues and Competing Court Decisions

8.4.3. Military Commission Trials in Cuantanamo

8.4.3.1. Military Commission Structure

8.4.3.2. The Role of Defense Counsel in the Commission Process

8.4.2.3. The Federal Court Suspends Military Commission Trials

8.4.4. Conclusion: Other Issues To Be Decided, and the Law To Be Applied

8.5. The Iraqi Special Tribunal

8.5.1. Introduction

8.5.2. Texts

8.5.2.1. The Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal (Excerpts)

8.5.2.2. Rules of Procedure and Evidence

8.5.3. Commentary

8.5.3.1. The Office of the Defense

8.5.3.2. Defense Counsel

8.5.3.3. International Advisers to the Office of the Defense

8.5.3.4. Role of Defense Counsel

8.5.4. Conclusion

8.6. Cambodia: Extraordinary Chambers

8.6.1. Introduction

8.6.1.1. Historical Development

8.6.1.2. Cambodia'sJudicial System

8.6.1.3. Bar Association of Cambodia

8.6.2. Basic Framework for Defense in the Extraordinary Chambers

8.6.3. Extraordinary Chambers Jurisdiction

8.6.4. Extraordinary Chambers Structure

8.6.5. Extraordinary Chambers Defense Procedures

8.6.6. Extraordinary Chambers Investigations and Prosecutions

8.6.7. Defense Rights in Cambodia

8.6.7.1. Constitutional Law

8.6.7.2. Procedural Law

8.6.7.3. Application of Defense Rights

8.6.8. Statutes, Rules and Official Legal Documentation (8.6.8.1. Law on the Establishment of the Extraordinary)

8.6.8.1. Law on the Establishment ofthe Extraordinary Chambers Chambers

8.6.8.2. U.N.-Cambodia Agreement

8.6.8.3. Constitution of Cambodia

8.6.8.4. SOC Law

8.6.8.5. UNTAC Code

8.6.8.6. Law on Aggravating Circumstances of the Felonies (8.6.8.7. Law on the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia 848 8.6.8.8. Code of Ethics for Lawyers Licensed With the Bar)

8.6.8.7. Law onthe Bar Association of theKingdom of Cambodia

8.6.8.8. Code of Ethics for Lawyers Licensed With the Bar Association ofthe Kingdom of Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia

8.6.8.9. Draft Criminal Procedure Code

8.6.9. Commentary

8.6.9.1. Cambodian Lawyers (Admission Requirements)

8.6.9.2. Foreign Lawyers (Admission and Practice)

8.6.9.3. Elements of Defense Practice in Cambodia

8.6.9.4. Assignment of Counsel

8.6.9.5. Communications With a Client in Custody

8.6.9.6. Communications With Witnesses

8.6.9.7. Code of Ethics

8.6.9.8. Discipline of Attorneys

8.6.10. Conclusion

Table of Cases

Index