Contents

pp.：  7 – 10

List of Plates

pp.：  11 – 12

Preface

pp.：  13 – 18

PART ONE. Introduction

pp.：  19 – 20

Chapter 1.1. The Poem

pp.：  21 – 46

Summary of the Sumanasantaka, with Reference to the Raghuvamsa

pp.：  21 – 33

Invocation (1.1-2)

pp.：  21 – 20

Episode 1: The Seduction of Trnawindu and Death of Harini (1.3-9.3)

pp.：  21 – 22

a. Indra Sends Harini to Seduce Trnawindu (1.3-24)

pp.：  21 – 21

b. The Seduction (2.1-6.5)

pp.：  22 – 21

c. Trnawindu's Curse (6.6-9.3)

pp.：  22 – 22

Episode 2: The Birth and Childhood of Princess Indumati (10.1-15.2)

pp.：  23 – 22

Episode 3: Preparations for Princess Indumati's swayambara (15.3-21.6)

pp.：  23 – 23

Episode 4: Prince Aja's Journey to Widarbha for the swayambara (22.1-30.1)

pp.：  24 – 25

a. Prince Aja Takes Leave of His Parents before His Departure from Ayodhya (22.1-27.4)

pp.：  24 – 23

b. Prince Aja and His Retinue Leave Ayodhya and Travel through the Countryside (27.5-30.1)

pp.：  24 – 24

c. Prince Aja's Encounter with Priyambada at the Narmada (30.2-32.18)

pp.：  25 – 24

d. Prince Aja and His Retinue Traverse the Wilderness of Seashore and Forested Mountains (33.3-38.5)

pp.：  25 – 24

e. Prince Aja's Arrival in Widarbha (39.1-7)

pp.：  25 – 25

Episode 5: Princess Indumati's pidudukan Ceremony (40.1-51.9)

pp.：  26 – 25

Episode 6: Princess Indumati's swayambara (52.1-110.2)

pp.：  26 – 28

a. The Gathering on the Palace Common (52.1-65.15)

pp.：  26 – 26

b. Princess Indumati Is Presented to the King of Magadha (66.1-71.2)

pp.：  27 – 26

c. Princess Indumati Is Presented to the King of Angga (72.1-74.8)

pp.：  27 – 26

d. Princess Indumati Is Presented to the King of Awanti (75.1-81.1)

pp.：  27 – 26

e. Princess Indumati Is Presented to King Pratipa (80.2-88.1)

pp.：  27 – 27

f. Princess Indumati Is Presented to King Susena (88.2-91.2)

pp.：  28 – 27

g. Princess Indumati Is Presented to King Hemanggada (91.3-96.2)

pp.：  28 – 27

h. Princess Indumati Is Presented to King Pandya (96.3-102.1)

pp.：  28 – 27

i. Princess Indumati Selects Prince Aja as Her Husband (102.2-110.2)

pp.：  28 – 28

Episode 7: The Wedding of Prince Aja and Princess Indumati (111.1-131.3)

pp.：  29 – 30

a. The tawur Ritual (111.1-10)

pp.：  29 – 28

b. Circling Agni, the God of Fire (111.11-112.2)

pp.：  29 – 29

c. The pras Ritual (112.3-113.18)

pp.：  30 – 29

d. The Consummation of the Marriage (113.19-126.5)

pp.：  30 – 29

e. The kraban kalasa Ceremony (127.1-131.3)

pp.：  30 – 30

Episode 8: Prince Aja and Princess Indumati Journey to Ayodhya (132.1-157.2)

pp.：  31 – 31

a. Prince Aja and Princess Indumati Depart from Widarbha (132.1-145.4)

pp.：  31 – 30

b. The Seven Kings Waylay Aja and Indumati (145.5-154.3)

pp.：  31 – 31

c. The Journey Home through the Countryside (154.4-157.2)

pp.：  32 – 31

Episode 9: Prince Aja and Princess Indumati in Ayodhya (157.3-163.3)

pp.：  32 – 32

a. The Homecoming (157.3-158.6)

pp.：  32 – 32

b. Prince Aja Succeeds to the Throne (159.1-163.3)

pp.：  33 – 32

Episode 10: Indumati's Return to Heaven (164.1-172.10)

pp.：  33 – 33

Episode 11: The Death of King Aja and His Reunion with Indumati (174.1-182.2)

pp.：  34 – 33

Epilogue (182.3-183.2)

pp.：  34 – 33

The Poet and His Poem

pp.：  34 – 37

The Poet and His manggala

pp.：  38 – 39

The Reception of the Sumanasantaka in Java and Bali

pp.：  40 – 44

The Sumanasantaka and Modern Scholarship

pp.：  45 – 46

Chapter 1.2. The edition

pp.：  47 – 62

The Manuscripts of the Sumanasantaka

pp.：  47 – 51

The Interrelationships of the Selected Manuscripts

pp.：  52 – 56

The Selection of the Readings

pp.：  57 – 58

The Transliteration and the Spelling

pp.：  59 – 62

Appendix. Summary of the Kidung Sumanasantaka with reference to the Kakawin Sumanasa¯ntaka

pp.：  63 – 70

Episode 1: Preparations for Indumati's swayambara (1.1a-20b)

pp.：  63 – 62

Episode 2: Aja's Journey to Widarba for the swayambara (1.21a-39.7)

pp.：  63 – 63

a. Aja's Departure from Ayodya (1.21a-31b)

pp.：  63 – 62

b. Aja's Encounter with Priyambada at the River Narmada (2.1a-17a)

pp.：  63 – 63

c. Aja's Arrival at Widarba (2.17b-30b)

pp.：  64 – 63

Episode 3: The pidudukan Ceremony (2.31a-35a)

pp.：  64 – 63

Episode 4: The swayambara (2.35b-77a)

pp.：  64 – 64

a. The Gathering on the pangastryan (2.35b-56b)

pp.：  64 – 64

b. Indumati Is Presented to the King of Magada and Other Kings (2.58a-71b)

pp.：  65 – 64

c. Indumati Selects Prince Aja to Be Her Husband (2.72a-77a)

pp.：  65 – 64

Episode 5: The Wedding (2.78a-3.4)

pp.：  65 – 65

a. The tawur Ritual (111.1-10)

pp.：  65 – 64

b. Circling the God of Fire (2.81a-82b)

pp.：  65 – 65

c. The pras Ritual (2.83a-88b)

pp.：  66 – 65

d. The Consummation of the Marriage (2.89a-126b)

pp.：  66 – 65

e. The kraban kalasa Ceremony (2.127a-3.8b)

pp.：  66 – 65

Episode 6: Aja's Return to Ayodya with Indumati (3.9a-114b)

pp.：  66 – 67

a. The Departure from Widarba (3.9a-57b)

pp.：  66 – 66

b. The Seven Kings Waylay Aja and Indumati (58a-100b)

pp.：  67 – 67

c. The Journey Home through the Countryside (3.101-114a)

pp.：  68 – 67

Episode 7: Prince Aja and Princess Indumati in Ayodya (3.114b-4.18b)

pp.：  68 – 68

a. The Homecoming (3.115a-133b)

pp.：  68 – 67

b. Prince Aja Succeeds to the Throne (4.1a-18b: Sum 159.1-163.3)

pp.：  68 – 68

Episode 8: Indumati's Return to Heaven (4.19a-69b)

pp.：  69 – 69

Episode 9: The Death of King Aja and His Reunion with Indumati in Heaven (4.70a-72b)

pp.：  70 – 69

Epilogue (4.73a-74b)

pp.：  70 – 70

PART TWO. The Kakawin Sumanasantaka: text, translation, and comments

pp.：  71 – 74

Episode 1: The Seduction of Trnawindu and Death of Harini

pp.：  75 – 104

a. Indra Sends Harini to Seduce Trnawindu

pp.：  75 – 82

b. The Seduction

pp.：  83 – 92

c. Trnawindu's Curse

pp.：  93 – 104

Episode 2: The Birth and Childhood of Princess Indumati

pp.：  105 – 126

Episode 3: Preparations for Princess Indumati's swayambara

pp.：  127 – 138

Episode 4: Prince Aja's Journey to Widarbha for the swayambara

pp.：  139 – 198

a. Prince Aja Takes Leave of His Parents before His Departure from Ayodhya

pp.：  139 – 158

b. Prince Aja and His Retinue Leave Ayodhya and Travel through the Countryside to the River Narmada

pp.：  159 – 172

c. Prince Aja's Encounter with Priyambada at the River Narmada

pp.：  173 – 184

d. Prince Aja and His Retinue Traverse the Wilderness of Seashore and Forested Mountain

pp.：  185 – 194

e. Prince Aja's Arrival in Widarbha

pp.：  195 – 198

Episode 5: Princess Indumati's {pidudukan} Ceremony

pp.：  199 – 228

Episode 6: Princess Indumati's {swayambara}

pp.：  229 – 308

a. The Gathering on the Palace Common

pp.：  229 – 258

b. Princess Indumati is Presented to Parantapa, King of Magadha

pp.：  259 – 262

c. Princess Indumati Is Presented to the King of Angga

pp.：  263 – 266

d. Princess Indumati Is Presented to the King of Awanti

pp.：  267 – 272

e. Princess Indumati Is Presented to Pratipa, King of Anupa

pp.：  273 – 278

f. Princess Indumati Is Presented to King Susena

pp.：  279 – 282

g. Princess Indumati Is Presented to King Hemanggada

pp.：  283 – 288

h. Princess Indumati Is Presented to King Pandya

pp.：  289 – 294

i. Princess Indumati Chooses Prince Aja as Her Husband

pp.：  295 – 308

Episode 7: The Wedding of Prince Aja and Princess Indumati

pp.：  309 – 342

a. The {tawur} Ritual

pp.：  309 – 310

b. Circling Agni, the God of Fire

pp.：  311 – 312

c. The {pras} Ritual

pp.：  313 – 320

d. The Consummation of the Marriage

pp.：  321 – 336

e. The {kraban kalasa} Ceremony

pp.：  337 – 342

Episode 8: Prince Aja and Princess Indumati Journey to Ayodhya

pp.：  343 – 410

a. Prince Aja and Princess Indumati Depart from Widarbha

pp.：  343 – 368

b. The Seven Kings Waylay Aja and Indumati

pp.：  369 – 404

c. The Journey Home through the Countryside

pp.：  405 – 410

Episode 9: Prince Aja and Princess Indumati in Ayodhya

pp.：  411 – 424

a. The Homecoming

pp.：  411 – 416

b. Prince Aja Succeeds to the Throne

pp.：  417 – 424

Episode 10: Indumati's Return to Heaven

pp.：  425 – 448

Episode 11: The Death of Aja and His Reunion with Indumati

pp.：  449 – 456

The Epilogue

pp.：  457 – 458

Chapter 2.2. The Kakawin Sumanasantaka: Commentary

pp.：  459 – 540

Chapter 2.3. The Kakawin Sumanasantaka: Colophons

pp.：  541 – 546

PART THREE. Kalidasa's Raghuvamsa and the Kakawin Sumanasantaka

pp.：  547 – 548

Introduction

pp.：  549 – 550

Chapter 3.1. Correspondences and the Question of Commentaries

pp.：  551 – 562

Introduction

pp.：  551 – 550

The Final Stanzas of the Sumanasantaka and Raghuvamsa

pp.：  551 – 552

The Tale of Priyamvada and the Question of Commentaries

pp.：  553 – 562

Chapter 3.2. Echoes of a Wider Tradition

pp.：  563 – 574

The Tale of Priyamvada and the 'Story of Vela' from the Kathasaritsagara of Somadeva

pp.：  563 – 569

The Capital City of Paramtapa, King of Magadha

pp.：  570 – 572

Processions: From Asvaghosa and Kalidasa to Monaguna

pp.：  573 – 574

Chapter 3.3. Parallels and Transformations

pp.：  575 – 608

Dyah Harini and the Sage Trnawindu: A Major Shift of Emphasis

pp.：  575 – 580

Correspondences: A Homily on the Evanescence of Life

pp.：  581 – 582

The Eight Contenders for the Hand of Indumati

pp.：  583 – 584

Correspondences: The Swayambara, or 'Bridal Choice Ritual' of Indumati

pp.：  585 – 589

The Wedding of Aja and Indumati

pp.：  590 – 598

The First Stages of Erotic Love in the Kumarasambhava of Kalidasa and the Sumanasantaka

pp.：  599 – 603

a. Kumarasambhava of Kalidasa

pp.：  601 – 601

b. Sumanasantaka of Mpu Monaguna

pp.：  602 – 603

The Battle of Aja with the Rejected Suitors

pp.：  604 – 608

Chapter 3.4. Close Parallels: The Fall of a sumanasa Flower and the Death of Indumati

pp.：  609 – 612

Conclusion

pp.：  612 – 612

Appendix. Correspondence between the Narrative Sequences of the Sumanasantaka of Monaguna and the Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa

pp.：  613 – 616

a. Narrative Progression of the Sum with Comparison to Corresponding Verses in the Raghu

pp.：  613 – 614

b. Sections of the Raghuvamsa Not Found in Sumanasantaka

pp.：  615 – 614

c. Comparison of Length between the Two Works

pp.：  615 – 616

PART FOUR. Myths of Kingship: Journeys and Landscapes in the Ancient Javanese Imaginary

pp.：  617 – 618

Chapter 4.1. Introduction

pp.：  619 – 634

Myth-Bearing Narratives: Mythic Schemes of Time and Place in the Sumanasantaka

pp.：  626 – 634

a. Time

pp.：  626 – 630

b. Place

pp.：  631 – 632

c. Literary Codes: Place and Emotionality

pp.：  633 – 634

Chapter 4.2. Palace, Countryside, Seashore and Forested Mountain

pp.：  635 – 664

Kadatwan and Thani-dusun: Palace and Countryside

pp.：  635 – 655

a. Kadatwan: The Palace

pp.：  636 – 649

Lebuh, alun-alun: Palace Common

pp.：  637 – 641

Dalem: The Interior of the Palace

pp.：  642 – 642

Pamreman: Royal Apartments

pp.：  643 – 644

The natar: The Court of Audience

pp.：  645 – 646

Taman: Garden

pp.：  647 – 649

b. Thani-dusun: The Countryside

pp.：  650 – 655

Pasir-wukir: The Wilderness

pp.：  656 – 660

Pasir: The Seashore

pp.：  657 – 657

Wukir: Forested Mountain

pp.：  658 – 660

Kadewatan: The World of the Gods

pp.：  661 – 664

Chapter 4.3. Conclusions

pp.：  665 – 670

PART FIVE. Balinese paintings of the Sumanasantaka

pp.：  671 – 672

Chapter 5.1. A Glimpse of Life in Balinese Courts in the Nineteenth Century: A Balinese Painting of the kakawin Sumanasantaka.

pp.：  673 – 698

Introduction

pp.：  673 – 675

The Narrative Sequence: Identification of Scenes

pp.：  676 – 685

Scene 1: The swayambara of Princess Indumati

pp.：  676 – 678

Scene 2: The Circumambulation of the God of Fire

pp.：  679 – 682

Scene 3: The Consummation of the Marriage of Prince Aja and Princess Indumati

pp.：  683 – 683

Scene 4: Princess Indumati Seeks the Consolation of Her Ladies-in-Waiting

pp.：  684 – 685

Visual Design, Represented Space and Cultural Preoccupations

pp.：  686 – 691

The Painting and Emotional Expressivity

pp.：  692 – 695

Postscript

pp.：  696 – 698

Lexicographical List

pp.：  699 – 704

List of Proper Names Occurring in the Sumanasantaka with Reference to Raghuvamsa Cantos 5-8

pp.：  705 – 708

Survey of the Metres Used in Sumanasantaka

pp.：  709 – 712

Abbreviations and Bibliography

pp.：  713 – 728

Abbreviations

pp.：  713 – 712

Bibliography

pp.：  713 – 728

General Index (Parts 1, 2 Commentary, 3 and 5)

pp.：  729 – 732