Hungary’s Long Nineteenth Century

pp.：  3 – 3

Copyright

pp.：  4 – 4

Contents

pp.：  5 – 8

Central and Eastern Europe: Regional Perspectives in Global Context

pp.：  9 – 12

Editorial Preface

pp.：  13 – 20

Preface

pp.：  21 – 22

Introduction

pp.：  23 – 36

The Traditional Vocabulary

pp.：  25 – 27

The Conversion of the Constitution

pp.：  28 – 32

Two Historians

pp.：  33 – 36

1 The Holy Crown of Hungary, Visible and Invisible

pp.：  37 – 134

The Crown of St Stephen and its Provenance

pp.：  40 – 46

The Cult of St Stephen's Crown

pp.：  47 – 54

The Visible and the Invisible Crown Compared

pp.：  55 – 55

Rex and Corona: The Incumbent and the Institution

pp.：  56 – 61

Corona Regni

pp.：  62 – 65

Werbőczy on the Holy Crown

pp.：  66 – 70

Reincorporation with the Crown and the Ország

pp.：  71 – 73

The Holy Crown Uses in Statute Laws and Government Instruments

pp.：  74 – 77

The Lands of the Hungarian (Holy) Crown

pp.：  78 – 79

The Inveterate Crown Uses

pp.：  80 – 81

The Extension of the Holy Crown Membership

pp.：  82 – 86

The Holy Crown, the Nation and the Constitution

pp.：  87 – 91

Limited versus Mixed Monarchy in the Jurists' Works

pp.：  92 – 98

The Making of the Doctrine of the Holy Crown

pp.：  99 – 107

Hungarian Exceptionalism

pp.：  108 – 111

The Impact of the Doctrine

pp.：  112 – 114

The Utility of the Doctrine

pp.：  115 – 117

Against the Current: Eckhart

pp.：  118 – 122

Revival

pp.：  123 – 127

Conclusions

pp.：  128 – 134

2 Ius Resistendi in Hungary

pp.：  135 – 155

Resistance as a Right

pp.：  135 – 140

Werbőczy and the Ius Resistendi

pp.：  141 – 146

Contractualism

pp.：  147 – 151

Conclusions

pp.：  152 – 155

3 The Irrepressible Authority of Werbőczy's Tripartitum

pp.：  156 – 174

Decreta Regni

pp.：  159 – 161

Legislation and Consuetudo

pp.：  162 – 162

The Ascendance and the Eclipse of the Tripartitum

pp.：  163 – 166

Jurists and the Two-Track View of Legal Sources

pp.：  167 – 169

Werbőczy Reclaimed

pp.：  170 – 174

4 Montesquieu's Paradox on Freedom and Hungary's Constitutions 1790-1990

pp.：  175 – 204

The Paradox

pp.：  175 – 176

Montesquieu and the Hungarian Constitution

pp.：  177 – 182

The 'Kinship Theory'

pp.：  183 – 188

The Communists

pp.：  189 – 189

After Communism

pp.：  190 – 204

5 Language, the Constitution, and the Past in Hungarian Nationalism

pp.：  205 – 220

Language

pp.：  206 – 212

The Constitution

pp.：  213 – 217

Epilogue

pp.：  218 – 220

6 Lajos Kossuth and the Conversion of the Constitution

pp.：  221 – 234

7 The Dualist Character of the 1867 Hungarian Settlement

pp.：  235 – 302

The Quasi-Legal Character of Politics in the Monarchy and the Gloss on the 1867 Settlement

pp.：  238 – 241

The Statutory View of Public Law

pp.：  242 – 242

The Concept of the State

pp.：  243 – 244

The Concept of Legal Sovereignty: The Doctrine of the Holy Crown

pp.：  245 – 247

Political Crises and the 1867 Settlement

pp.：  248 – 249

The Ősi (Ancient) and the Korszerű (Modern) Constitution

pp.：  250 – 253

The Dualism of Crown and Ország

pp.：  254 – 256

The Habsburg Empire and the Conversion of the Rights and Duties of Crown and Ország into Constitutional Laws

pp.：  257 – 261

Deák's May Programme of 1865

pp.：  262 – 265

The 'Outline' of the Subcommittee of Fifteen

pp.：  266 – 272

Law XII of 1867

pp.：  273 – 279

The Nature of the Settlement

pp.：  280 – 285

The Ausgleich with the Other Lands

pp.：  286 – 296

The Monarch and the Union of the Lands

pp.：  297 – 302

8 The Autocratic Principle of the Law and Civil Rights in Nineteenth-Century Hungary

pp.：  303 – 326

The Rights of the Individual

pp.：  303 – 303

The Autocratic Principle of the Law

pp.：  304 – 306

Property Rights and Legal Equality

pp.：  307 – 309

Personal Rights

pp.：  310 – 311

Civil Rights

pp.：  312 – 312

The Right of Association

pp.：  313 – 315

Regulation of Associations by the Ministry of the Interior

pp.：  316 – 319

Ministerial Regulation of Public Assembly

pp.：  320 – 322

Conclusions

pp.：  323 – 326

9 The Aristocracy, the Gentry and Their Parliamentary Tradition in Nineteenth-Century Hungary

pp.：  327 – 364

Introduction

pp.：  327 – 330

Social Reform and the Landowning Élite

pp.：  331 – 335

The Character of Political Reform

pp.：  336 – 341

Aristocracy versus Gentry

pp.：  342 – 346

The Political Traditions of the Aristocracy and the Gentry

pp.：  347 – 349

The Influence of the Aristocracy on Political Issues

pp.：  350 – 361

Conclusions

pp.：  362 – 364

10 Law XLIV of 1868 'On the Equality of Nationality Rights' and the Language of Local Administration

pp.：  365 – 376

11 The Army Question in Hungarian Politics 1867-1918

pp.：  377 – 414

The Constitutional Question

pp.：  377 – 378

The Army Question and the Constitution

pp.：  379 – 380

The 1867 Constitutional Settlement and the Army

pp.：  381 – 384

After the 1867 Settlement

pp.：  385 – 385

The Army Question and Apponyi

pp.：  386 – 390

The Watershed: The 1889 Great Defence Debate

pp.：  391 – 395

The Army Crisis of 1903

pp.：  396 – 400

The Swing of the Pendulum

pp.：  401 – 401

Conclusions

pp.：  402 – 414

12 Intellectuals and the Future in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1890-1914 (An Introduction)

pp.：  415 – 426

The German Culture

pp.：  415 – 415

The Culture of the Lands

pp.：  416 – 419

The fin-de-siècle

pp.：  420 – 426

13 Church-State Relations and Civil Society in Hungary: A Historical Perspective

pp.：  427 – 459

The Need for a Historical Perspective

pp.：  427 – 427

The Autocratic Principle of the Law

pp.：  428 – 430

The Legal Position of the Churches

pp.：  431 – 432

Equality of Religion in Legislation

pp.：  433 – 437

The Three Classes of Religion

pp.：  438 – 437

Received Religions

pp.：  438 – 440

Tolerated Religions

pp.：  441 – 441

Recognised Religions

pp.：  442 – 444

The Balance-Sheet of Church-State Relations

pp.：  445 – 446

Church-State Relations under the Communist System

pp.：  447 – 451

Church-State Relations in Crisis

pp.：  452 – 455

The Reconstruction of Church-State Relations

pp.：  456 – 459

14 R. W. Seton-Watson's Changing Views on the National Question of the Habsburg Monarchy and the European Balance of Power

pp.：  460 – 488

Germanophile

pp.：  462 – 468

Hungarian Independentist

pp.：  469 – 478

Defender of the Nationalities

pp.：  479 – 483

Epilogue and Conclusions

pp.：  484 – 488

Index

pp.：  489 – 499