THE STRANGER-KINGS OF SIKKA

pp.：  1 – 2

THE STRANGER-KINGSOF SIKKA

pp.：  3 – 3

Copyright

pp.：  4 – 4

Contents

pp.：  5 – 10

List of figures, tables, and abbreviations

pp.：  11 – 14

Acknowledgments

pp.：  15 – 18

Preface

pp.：  19 – 26

PART 1 Hikayat Kerajaan Sikka; The chronicles of the Rajadom of Sikka Introduction E. Douglas Lewis

pp.：  27 – 82

CHAPTER I The people of Sikka and the Boer and Kondi manuscripts

pp.：  29 – 82

The Ata Sikka

pp.：  29 – 38

The provenance and ‘discovery’ of the Kondi and Boer manuscripts

pp.：  39 – 45

The authors: Mo’ang D.D.P. Kondi and Mo’ang A. Boer Pareira

pp.：  46 – 53

Biographical sketches of D.D.P. Kondi and A. Boer Pareira

pp.：  54 – 54

Dominicus Dionitius Pareira Kondi

pp.：  55 – 60

Alexius Boer Pareira

pp.：  61 – 63

Description of the manuscripts

pp.：  64 – 65

Dates of composition

pp.：  66 – 68

The languages of the manuscripts

pp.：  69 – 72

Notes on the translation of the texts

pp.：  73 – 76

Ritual language and its translation

pp.：  77 – 78

The recension of the manuscripts

pp.：  79 – 82

CHAPTER II Structure and themes of the Hikayat Kerajaan Sikka

pp.：  83 – 102

Structure

pp.：  83 – 90

A note on the pairing of ancestral names and genealogical succession

pp.：  91 – 97

A note on social groups in Sikka

pp.：  98 – 98

Remarks on the narrative

pp.：  99 – 102

CHAPTER III Summary notes and outline of the Hikayat

pp.：  103 – 138

The first ‘dewasa’; The autochthons and the newcomers

pp.：  103 – 108

Complexities and confusions in the texts of the first ‘dewasa’

pp.：  109 – 114

Mo’ang Bata Jawa

pp.：  115 – 115

Mo’ang Baga Ngang and the usurpation of Old Hokor

pp.：  116 – 116

Don Alésu da Silva, Augustinyu da Gama and Raja Worilla

pp.：  117 – 122

The structure of the government of the early rajadom and its contemporary significance

pp.：  123 – 128

Ratu Dona Agnes Ines da Silva

pp.：  129 – 131

The second ‘dewasa’; Raja Mbako I Kikir Hiwa and Raja Thomas Mbo I

pp.：  132 – 134

The third ‘dewasa’; The modern rajas

pp.：  135 – 138

CHAPTER IV The sovereignty of Sikka’s stranger-kings

pp.：  139 – 160

The motif of the stranger-king

pp.：  140 – 145

The problem of sovereignty

pp.：  146 – 147

Diarchy in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands and Sikka

pp.：  148 – 153

The problem of sovereignty in Sikka

pp.：  154 – 160

CHAPTER V Marriage, sovereignty, and the pathsof ivory in Sikka

pp.：  161 – 188

Ivory and marriage in Sikka

pp.：  165 – 169

Marriage without bridewealth

pp.：  170 – 173

Marriage in the Hikayat, I

pp.：  174 – 176

The strangeness of the stranger

pp.：  177 – 179

Marriage in the Hikayat, II

pp.：  180 – 182

Hierarchized value

pp.：  183 – 188

CHAPTER VI Stranger-kings and myths of xenarchy inthe eastern Lesser Sunda Islands

pp.：  189 – 232

The occurrence of stranger-king myths in Sumba and central and western Flores

pp.：  195 – 208

Sumba

pp.：  195 – 199

Manggarai

pp.：  200 – 201

Ngada, Nage, and Keo

pp.：  202 – 205

Ende and Lio

pp.：  206 – 208

Stranger-king myths in Larantuka, the Lamaholot archipelago and Timor

pp.：  209 – 213

Larantuka (East Flores)

pp.：  209 – 209

Solor, Adonara, and Lembata

pp.：  210 – 213

Timor, Roti, Savu and Raijua

pp.：  214 – 223

Mambai

pp.：  214 – 214

Wehali (West Timor)

pp.：  215 – 215

Atoni

pp.：  216 – 219

Roti

pp.：  220 – 221

Savu and Raijua

pp.：  222 – 223

The occurrence of stranger-king myths in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands:summary and conclusion

pp.：  224 – 224

When did the stranger-kings of Sikka arrive on Flores and who were they?

pp.：  225 – 232

PART 2 Hikayat Kerajaan Sikka; The chronicles of the Rajadom of Sikka An integrated text D.D.P. Kondi and A. Boer Pareira

pp.：  233 – 272

Preface by D.D.P. Kondi

pp.：  235 – 236

CHAPTER VII The first periodThe autochthons and newcomers

pp.：  237 – 272

The autochthons

pp.：  237 – 240

The newcomers

pp.：  241 – 242

The verse of Raé Raja and Rubang Sina

pp.：  243 – 246

The discovery of the autochthons

pp.：  247 – 247

The newcomers build a house and open gardens

pp.：  248 – 251

Mo’ang Sugi marries Du’a Sikka; The birth of Mo’ang Sao

pp.：  252 – 256

The travels of Mo’ang Sugi and Mo’ang Sao; Giving names to the places they visit; They discover the place of Natar Gahar

pp.：  257 – 258

A plan to move to Natar Gahar

pp.：  259 – 259

The ordinances of worship

pp.：  260 – 261

The population grows; Disputes over boundaries

pp.：  262 – 262

The marriage of Mo’ang Sao and Du’a Go’it

pp.：  263 – 263

Kondi’s version of Mo’ang Sugi’s advice to Sao

pp.：  264 – 263

Boer’s version of Mo’ang Sugi’s advice to Sao

pp.：  264 – 265

Further advice to Mo’ang Sao and Du’a Go’it

pp.：  266 – 268

The verse of Lupa Lejo Kedo Wirong Aman and Keder Lele Inang Datang

pp.：  269 – 270

The birth of Mo’ang Saru

pp.：  271 – 270

The travels of Mo’ang Sao and Mo’ang Saru; Concerning the settlement of disputes

pp.：  271 – 272

CHAPTER VIII The life of Mo’ang Bata Jawa

pp.：  273 – 292

Boer: The verse of Mo’ang Bata Jawa

pp.：  274 – 274

Kondi: The life of Mo’ang Bata Jawa

pp.：  275 – 277

Verse of Mo’ang Bata Jati Jawa’s gift of a wide plate and a black cup to the men of the foundation of the land (Ata Kaki) in Lio

pp.：  278 – 279

Mo’ang Bata Jawa appoints

pp.：  280 – 280

The verse of Mo’ang Bata Jawa when he visited the earth and went around the land

pp.：  281 – 283

Mo’ang Bata Jawa visits the earth and goes around the land to buy spices

pp.：  284 – 287

The history of the village of Baluk

pp.：  288 – 292

CHAPTER IX The life of Mo’ang Baga Ngang

pp.：  293 – 312

The era of Mo’ang Baga Ngang

pp.：  294 – 299

The usurpation of Hokor and the foundation of Sikka Natar

pp.：  300 – 301

The lamentation of the men

pp.：  302 – 305

The lamentation of the women

pp.：  306 – 308

Kondi’s summary of the lamentation of the women

pp.：  309 – 309

Mo’ang Baga Ngang inhabits Sikka

pp.：  310 – 312

CHAPTER X Don Alésu’s journeys to Malacca andthrough Flores

pp.：  313 – 346

Don Alésu in Malacca

pp.：  315 – 317

Don Alésu’s return to Sikka

pp.：  318 – 323

Kondi’s account of Thomas Didimus da Gama

pp.：  324 – 325

Boer’s version of the narrative of Thomas da Gama

pp.：  326 – 327

Kondi’s version of the narrative of Thomas da Gama (continued)

pp.：  328 – 329

Gifts of ivory masts and sails

pp.：  330 – 343

The origins of the people of Sikka Natar

pp.：  344 – 346

CHAPTER XI The reigns of Ratu Dona Maria,Mo’ang Samao da Silva, and Ratu Dona Agnes Ines da Silva

pp.：  347 – 360

Ratu Dona Maria and Raja Samao da Silva

pp.：  347 – 348

The life of Ratu Dona Agnes Ines da Silva

pp.：  349 – 348

Bridewealth

pp.：  349 – 349

Tada

pp.：  350 – 351

The Ata Sikka and the Portuguese

pp.：  352 – 360

CHAPTER XII The second periodThe middle rajas: Raja Mbako I Kikir Hiwa, Raja Prispin da Cunha, Raja Thomas Mo’ang Bo I da Silva, and Ornay da Costa

pp.：  361 – 380

Raja Mbako I Kikir Hiwa

pp.：  361 – 370

Raja Prispin da Cunha

pp.：  371 – 375

The life of Raja Thomas Mo’ang Bo I da Silva

pp.：  376 – 377

The life of Ornay da Costa

pp.：  378 – 380

CHAPTER XIII The third periodThe rajadom in the early twentieth century

pp.：  381 – 410

The rebellions in Sikka

pp.：  382 – 384

Raja Mbako II and the Jawa Baoleng War

pp.：  385 – 384

Boer’s account of the Jawa Baoleng War8

pp.：  385 – 389

The Teka insurrection and Raja Nai of Kangae

pp.：  390 – 398

A chronology of Teka’s insurrection19

pp.：  399 – 405

The rajas of Larantuka

pp.：  406 – 408

Sikka’s last raja: Don Thomas da Silva

pp.：  409 – 410

Epilogue E. Douglas Lewis

pp.：  411 – 416

Appendices

pp.：  417 – 436

Appendix 1

pp.：  418 – 419

Appendix 2 Kondi on the origins of the peoples of the Rajadom of Sikka

pp.：  420 – 428

Appendix 3 Kondi’s list of Dutch administrators stationed in Maumere

pp.：  429 – 430

Appendix 4 The Nô – Kleian version of the history of Sikka

pp.：  431 – 436

Glossary

pp.：  437 – 442

Bibliography

pp.：  443 – 454

Index

pp.：  455 – 461