Forensic Victimology :Examining Violent Crime Victims in Investigative and Legal Contexts

Publication subTitle :Examining Violent Crime Victims in Investigative and Legal Contexts

Author: Turvey   Brent E.;Turvey   Brent E.;Petherick   Wayne  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9780080920719

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780123740892

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780123740892

Subject: D917.9 Other

Language: ENG

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Description

This new textbook provides students with the basic principles and practice standards of forensic victimology--the scientific study of victims for the purposes of addressing investigative and forensic issues. It provides case-based coverage with original insights into the role that victimology plays in the justice system, moving beyond the traditional theoretical approaches already available. The purpose of this textbook is to distinguish the investigative and forensic aspects of victim study as a necessary adjunct to the field of victimology. It identifies forensic victimologists in the investigative and forensic communities and provides them with methods and standards of practice needed to be of service.

This book is intended to educate students on the means and rationale for performing victimological assessments with a scientific mindset. Forensic Victimology is designed specifically for teaching the practical aspects of this topic, with “hands on” real-life case examples.

  • Applied victimology for students and caseworkers performing objective examinations as opposed to theoretical victimology that studies victim groups and crime statistics.
  • First ever textbook detailing a mandate, scope and methods for forensic victimologist practitioners.
  • Provides a critical / scientific counterbalance to existing mainstream texts approaching general victimology with a pro-victim bias.
  • Written by practitioners of forensic victimology in the inve

Chapter

Chapter 1: Victimology: A Brief History with an Introduction to Forensic Victimology

History

Key Figures

Victim Study: Past to Present

Forensic Victimology: An Introduction

Case Example: Investigative Use of Forensic Victimology

Summary

References

Chapter 2: Victimity: Entering the Criminal Justice System

On Becoming a Victim

Mandated Reporters

The Role of Law Enforcement

The Role of Victims’ Advocates

First Contact

Victims and Law Enforcement

Victim Crime Data

Summary

References

Chapter 3: Constructing a Victim Profile

The Purpose of Victim Profiles

Standards of Practice for Forensic Victimologists

Victimology: General Guidelines

Creating a Timeline: The Last 24 Hours

Summary

References

Chapter 4: Forensic Nursing: Approaching the Victim as a Crime Scene

Roles and Responsibilities

Consent Forms

The Intake Form

The Forensic Interview and Medical History

The Body as the Crime Scene: Physical Examination and Evidence Collection

Findings

Summary

References

Chapter 5: Victim Lifestyle Exposure

Examining victim lifestyle exposure: Purpose and Rationale

What is Lifestyle Exposure?

Lifestyle Exposure: Theoretical Framework

Notable Lifestyle Factors

Assessing Lifestyle Exposure

The Victim as a Real Person

Categorizing Victim Lifestyle Exposure

Summary

References

Chapter 6: Victim Situational Exposure

What is Situational Exposure?

Notable Situational Factors

Interpreting Situational Exposure

Summary

References

Chapter 7: Psychological Aspects of Victimology

Cautionary Notes

Victim Response to Violent Crime

Battered Woman Syndrome

Rape Trauma Syndrome

Stalking

Hypnosis

Victim Toxicology

Conclusion

Summary

References

Chapter 8: False Allegations of Crime

False Allegations of Abduction

False Allegations of Sexual Assault

The Literature

Review of Victim Report

The Bafri

Motivations for False Reports

Case Example: Duke University Lacrosse Team Case

Conclusion

Summary

References

Chapter 9: Intimate Violence

The Dynamics of Intimate Violence

Risk and Exposure

Domestic Homicide

Pregnancy as a Risk Factor

Orders of Protection and “Separation Assault”

The Perfect Victim: Intimate Violence by Law Enforcement4

Summary

References

Chapter 10: Victims of Stalking

What is Stalking?

Victims of Stalking

The Effect of Stalking on Victims

False Reports

Summary

References

Chapter 11: Workplace Violence

Nomothetically Speaking: the Aggregate

Idiographic Analysis

Motivational Events and Circumstances

Summary

References

Chapter 12: School Shootings

Nomothetically Speaking: the Aggregate

Idiographic Analysis

Exposure Factors

Motivational Events and Circumstances

Summary

References

Chapter 13: Stranger Violence

Media Distortion of Public Perception

Nomothetically Speaking: the Aggregate

Idiographic Analysis

Motivational Events and Circumstances

Summary

References

Chapter 14: Sexual Offenders and Their Victims

A Brief Legal and Cultural History of Sexual Offending

Sex Offender Types

Offender Justifications for Sex Offending

Victim Selection

Summary

References

Chapter 15: Victimology at Trial

The Victim at Trial

Evidentiary and Admissibility Issues

Shield Laws

Victim Impact Statements

Expert Testimony

The Role of Forensic Victimology

Legal Vs. Scientific Sufficiency

Expert Victimologists

Summary

References

Chapter 16: Wrongful Convictions: Victims of the Criminal Justice System

A Historical Perspective

Nomothetically Speaking: the Aggregate

Research

Causal Factors

Incorrect Eyewitness Identification

Forensic Experts and Wrongful Convictions

Scientific Fact Vs. Legal Truth

Faulty Forensics

Summary

References

Index

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