Juvenile Osteology :A Laboratory and Field Manual

Publication subTitle :A Laboratory and Field Manual

Author: Scheuer   Louise;Black   Sue;Schaefer   Maureen C.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9780080878188

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780123746351

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780123746351

Subject: R726.8 pediatric orthopedics

Language: ENG

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Description

The need for a laboratory and field manual to assist with the evaluation of juvenile skeletal material is long overdue. This resource is essential for the practising osteoarchaeologist and forensic anthropologist who requires a quick, reliable and easy-to-use reference to aid in the identification, siding and aging of juvenile osseous material. While excellent reference books on juvenile osteology are currently available, no pre-existing source adequately fills this particular niche in the market.

This field manual is designed with practicality as its primary directive. Descriptions of each bone contain 1) morphological characteristics useful for identification, 2) other elements with which the bone may be confused, 2) tips for siding, 3) illustrations of varying developmental phases, 4) data useful for ageing, and 5) a summary of developmental timings. Concise, bullet-style descriptions assist with quick retrieval of information.

Unique to this manual is the presentation of data collected from a variety of populations, utilizing a range of observational methods, as an alternative to providing one overall aging summary that is derived from a compilation of many individual sources. This manual provides a host of data on a variety of populations to enable the user to select the reference most applicable to their needs.

The final chapter combines information from each bone to provide a summary of developmental changes occurring at different life stag

Chapter

Metrics

Union Timings

Morphological Summary

The Temporal

Postnatal Growth and Fusion

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Sphenoid

Principal Components

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Parietal

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Frontal

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Nasal

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Ethmoid

Morphological Summary

The Inferior Nasal Concha

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Lacrimal

Morphological Summary

The Vomer

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Zygomatic

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Maxilla

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Palatine

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Mandible

Metrics

Morphological Summary

The Hyoid

Morphological Summary

Chapter 2: The Dentition

Dental Recording Systems

Example of Recording System

Cusp Terminology

Deciduous Dentition

Permanent Dentition

Incisors

Deciduous versus Permanent

Maxillary versus Mandibular

Central versus Lateral

Left versus Right

Canines

Deciduous versus Permanent

Maxillary versus Mandibular

Left versus Right

Premolars

Maxillary versus Mandibular Premolars

First versus Second Premolars

Left versus Right Premolars

Molars

Deciduous versus Permanent Molars

Maxillary versus Mandibular Molars

First versus Second Deciduous Molars

First, Second, or Third Permanent Molar

Left versus Right Molars

Metrics

Development

Emergence

Combined Methods

Chapter 3: The Vertebral Column

The Typical Vertebrae

Primary Centers

Secondary Centers

C1-The Atlas

Secondary Centers

Secondary Centers

The Sacrum

Secondary Centers

Metrics

Appearance and Union Times for Primary Centers

Epiphyseal Union Times

Overall Morphological Summary of the Vertebral Column

Morphological Summary C1

Morphological Summary C2

Morphological Summary C3-7

Morphological Summary T1-T12

Morphological Summary L1-L5

Morphological Summary Sacrum

Chapter 4: The Thorax

The Sternum

Appearance Timings

Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Ribs

Primary Centers

Metrics

Morphological Summary

Chapter 5: The Pectoral Girdle

The Clavicle

Primary Center

Shaft Metrics

Appearance and Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Scapula

Metrics

Union Times

Morphological Summary

Chapter 6: The Upper Limb

The Humerus

Shaft

Proximal Epiphysis

Distal Epiphyses

Metrics

Appearance Times

General Development and Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Radius

Shaft

Distal Epiphysis

Proximal Epiphysis

Shaft Metrics

Appearance Times

Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Ulna

Shaft

Proximal Epiphysis

Distal Epiphysis

Shaft Metrics

Appearance Times

Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Hand

Primary Centers

Shaft Metrics

Appearance Times

Overall Summary

Chapter 7: The Pelvic Girdle

Primary Centers

Ilium

Ischium

Pubis

Acetabular Changes with Age

Metrics

Appearance and Union Times

Morphological Summary

Chapter 8: The Lower Limb

The Femur

Shaft

Shaft Metrics

Appearance Times

Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Patella

The Tibia

Shaft

Shaft Metrics

Appearance Times

Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Fibula

Shaft

Distal Epiphysis

Proximal Epiphysis

Shaft Metrics

Appearance Times

Union Times

Morphological Summary

The Foot

Primary Centers

Shaft Metrics

Appearance Times

Union Times

Morphological Summary

Chapter 9: Summaries, Recording Forms, and Practical Sequencing Information

Summary Illustrations

Aging Forms

Prenatal Radiographic Aging Form

Postnatal Radiographic Aging Form

Perinatal to Adolescent Aging

Adolescent and Postadolescent Aging (years)

Adolescent and Postadolescent Aging

Skeletal Recording Forms

Skull Recording Forms

Perinatal Skeletal Recording Form

Early Childhood Skeletal Recording Form

Late Childhood Skeletal Recording Form

Perinatal Skull Recording Form

Early Childhood Skull Recording Form

Epiphyseal Sequencing: An Aid to Recognizing Commingled Remains

Background Information

How to Use the Sequence Trees

Index

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