The Justification of Religious Violence

Author: Steve Clarke  

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781118529652

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781118529720

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781118529751

Subject: B911 宗教与社会政治

Language: ENG

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Description

How are justifications for religious violence developed and do they differ from secular justifications for violence? Can liberal societies tolerate potentially violent religious groups? Can those who accept religious justifications for violence be dissuaded from acting violently? Including six in-depth contemporary case studies, The Justification of Religious Violence is the first book to examine the logical structure of justifications of religious violence.

  • The first book specifically devoted to examining the logical structure of justifications of religious violence
  • Seeks to understand how justifications for religious violence are developed and how or if they differ from ordinary secular justifications of violence
  • Examines 3 widely employed premises used in religious justifications of violence – ‘cosmic war’, the importance of the afterlife, and ‘sacred values’
  • Considers to what extent liberal democratic societies should tolerate who hold that their religion justifies violent acts
  • Reflects on the possibility of effective policy measures to persuade those who believe that violent action is justified by religion, to refrain from acting violently
  • Informed by recent work in psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience and evolutionary biology
  • Part of the Blackwell Public Philosophy Series

Chapter

Nothing Bad

Between “Anything and Everything” and “Nothing Bad”

Nature and Supernature

Notes

Chapter 2 Religion

Generalizing about Religion

Supernatural Beings

Ritual

The Evolution of Religion

Memes and Religious Memeplexes

Religion as an Evolutionary By-product

Religion as an Evolutionary Adaptation

Social Solidarity and Religion

Defining Religion

Notes

Chapter 3 Morality

Introduction

Evolved Morality

Morality, Evolution, and Culture

Consequentialism, Deontology, and the Neuroscience of Moral Cognition

Reasoning and Intuiting

Morality and Religion

Notes

Chapter 4 Justifying Violence, War, and Cosmic War

Justifying Violence

Justice, War, and Just War Theory

Pacifism

Religious War and Cosmic War

Cosmic War

Cosmic War and the Supreme Emergency Exception

Cosmic War and the Superior Orders Plea

Cosmic War and Non-Combatant Immunity

Notes

Chapter 5 The Afterlife

Afterlife Beliefs

Christianity, Violence, and Salvation

Buddhism, Violence, and Reincarnation

Suicide, Suicide Cults, and the Afterlife

Notes

Chapter 6 The Sacred

The Sacred and the Holy

Durkheim

Sacred Values

Sacralization

Justification and the Sacred

Notes

Chapter 7 Recent Justifications of Religious Violence

Introduction

The Gatekeepers and Deific Decree

Aum Shinrikyo

Heaven’s Gate

The Killing of George Tiller

Meir Kahane and the Kach Party

Al-Qaeda

Concluding Remarks

Notes

Chapter 8 Tolerance

Liberal Democracy and Religious Tolerance

What Tolerance Is

Justifying Religious Tolerance

Religion, Toleration, and Causation

Violent Religious Groups, Tolerance, and the Liberal State

Notes

Chapter 9 Reducing Religious Violence

Religion, Violence, Justification, and Motivation

Undermining Religious Justifications for Violence

Undermining Religion

Undermining Confidence in Religious Beliefs

Trying to Keep Religion out of the Public Sphere

Offering Incentives

Cosmic War, the Afterlife, and the Opportunity to Make Converts

Cosmic Warriors and the Opportunity to Make Converts

Afterlife Beliefs and the Opportunity to Make Converts

Avoiding Conflicts over Sacred Values

Reframing Sacred Values

Prioritizing Sacred Values

Rituals, Threats, and the Sacred

Tolerating Violent Religious Groups

Concluding Remark

Notes

References

Name Index

Subject Index

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