An Introduction to the English School of International Relations :The Societal Approach

Publication subTitle :The Societal Approach

Author: Barry Buzan  

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9780745685366

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780745653150

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780745653143

Subject: D81 international relations

Language: ENG

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Description

This outstanding book is the first comprehensive introduction to the English School of International Relations. Written by leading ES scholar Barry Buzan, it expertly guides readers through the English School’s formative ideas, intellectual and historical roots, current controversies and future avenues of development.

Part One sets out the English School’s origins and development, explaining its central concepts and methodological tools, and placing it within the broader canon of IR theory. Part Two offers a detailed account of the historical, regional and social structural strands of the English School, explaining the important link between the school’s historical projects and its interest in a societal approach to international relations. Part Three explores the School’s responses to the enduring problems of order and justice, and highlights the changing balance between pluralist and solidarist institutions in the evolution of international society over the past five centuries. The book concludes with a discussion of the English School’s ongoing controversies and debates, and identifies opportunities for further research.

For students new to the topic this book will provide an accessible and balanced overview, whilst those already familiar with the ES will be prompted to look afresh at their own understanding of its significance and potentiality.

Chapter

3: Theories and Methodologies

Questioning the English School’s methodology and theoretical standing

Placing the English School in IR’s theoretical canon

Realism

Liberalism

Constructivism

Critical theory and poststructuralism

Others

Conclusions to Part I

PART II: The Historical/Structural Orientation

Introduction

4: International Society in World History

Martin Wight’s Systems of States

Adam Watson’s The Evolution of International Society1

Other works

Regional international society

5: The Expansion of European International Society

Introduction

The classical ‘expansion’ story in the English School literature

Emergence

Transfer

Decolonization

Critiques and extensions of the classical story

Emergence

Transfer

Decolonization

Conclusions

Conclusions to Part II: Theorizing International Society as Social Structure

PART III: Normative Orientations: Pluralism and Solidarism

Introduction

6: Classical Pluralism and its Successors

Introduction

Bull’s pluralism

Successors

7: Pluralism in Historical Perspective

Introduction

The emergence of pluralist primary institutions

Territoriality

Sovereignty/nonintervention

Diplomacy

International law

The balance of power

Great power management

War

Imperialism/colonialism

Human inequality

Dynasticism

Nationalism

8: Classical Solidarism and its Successors

Introduction

State-centric and cosmopolitan solidarism

State-centric solidarism

Cosmopolitan solidarism

Bull’s solidarism

Successors

Conclusions

9: Solidarism in Historical Perspective

Introduction

The emergence of solidarist primary institutions

The market

Sovereignty and nonintervention

Territoriality

The balance of power

Great power management

International law

Diplomacy

War

Imperialism/colonialism/development

Nationalism

Dynasticism

Human equality and human rights

Democracy

Environmental stewardship

Conclusions to Part III

10: Ongoing Debates and Emergent Agendas

Traditional debates

The expansion story

The pluralist/solidarist debate

Methods

The international system/international society distinction

Newer debates

Primary institutions

Types of international society

Regional international societies and the meaning of ‘global level’ international society

A possible emerging agenda? international society and international security2

The security consequences of international society for insiders

The security consequences of international society for outsiders

International society as a referent object of security

Conclusions

Notes

References

Index

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