Contents

Dedication and Aims

Contributors

Tourism Foreword

Heritage Foreword

Introduction

PART I: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL SCALES OF TOURISM AND LEISURE PLANNING

1 World and National Systems of Heritage Resource Classification (RMP)

2 Planning for Tourism in a Post-industrial Society – a National Case Study from the UK (RMP)

3 Planning for Economic Reconstruction and Change in a Post-war Communist State: Case Study of Poland (RMP)

4 The Pilbara: a Sub-national Australian Study in 21st Century Resource Development Planning

5 The Netherlands: a European Case Study of a Nation Planning with an Over Abundance of Water

6 Israel: a Middle Eastern Case Study of Planning in a Mediterranean/Desert Edge Location (RMP)

7 Denmark: a Scandinavian Case Study of Regional Conservation Planning for Tourism and Recreation 1960–1980 (RMP)

8 Maldives’ Tourism Development: a Test Case in the Indian Ocean for Conservation and Economic Development in an Islamic State (RMP towards STP)

9 Sustainable Transport to Tourist Destination Countries

PART II: REGIONAL TOURISM PLANNING AND NATURAL RESOURCE PLANNING

10 Introduction to Mountain Region Planning for Conservation and Tourism

11 Introduction to the High Tatras and the Slovak High Tatras Case Study

12 The Polish Part of the High Tatras: the High Tatras and the Zakopane Areas

13 Subregional Resource Conservation Planning: the Firth of Clyde, 1970 – the First New European Strategy for Integrated Leisure and Tourism Development

14 Upland Classical National Park Eco-model: the Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, 1990

15 Community-based Desert Ecotourism, Ancient Cities and Nomadic Cultures

Case Study 1: Petra, Wadi Rum and Aqaba, Jordan

Case Study 2: Tamanrasset and the Hoggar Mountains of the Sahara, Southern Algeria

Case Study 3: Incense Trail of Nabbatean Cities in the Negev, Southern Israel

Case Study 4: Egyptian Ecotourism and Desert Tourism

16 Introduction to UK Upland Planning for Countryside Conservation, Recreation and Tourism

Case Study 1: National Park Planning and Management

Case Study 2: The Upper Derwent Valley in the Peak District National Park

Case Study 3: The Tarka Project in Devon

17 Post-industrial Regional Tourism Planning: the South Wales Valleys – Strategy for Development and Conservation in the 1980s

18 Nature and Culture: Developing a Rural Region’s Heritage Trails Through Dolenjska and Bela Krajina in Slovenia

19 Host Cultures and Tourism: Is a Culture Sustainable?

20 Mid-Wales Festival of the Countryside: a Model of Events to Reinforce Rural Culture and Life

21 Den Norske Turistforening – a Voluntary Sector Sustainable Programme in Norway

22 Cycling in the Netherlands – a Sustainable Move Forward for a Whole Nation

PART III: COASTAL AND MARITIME PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

23 Adriatic Coastal Development Planning by Federal Yugoslavia (Now Croatia), 1960–1980

24 Planning the Coastline: England and Wales 1960–1970

25 Mediterranean Action Plan and Blue Plan

26 Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment in the Mediterranean 1980–2009

27 ‘Working with the Sea’: the 2008 Dutch National Response to Global Warming and Sea Rise

PART IV: HISTORIC CITIES AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PLANNING

28 Historic Cities as Sustainable Tourist Destinations

29 Edinburgh: Post-war Urban Planning and Conservation in a World Heritage City

30 Urban Event Tourism: Edinburgh – the Festivals and Many ‘Tourisms’

31 Salzburg: Management and Tourism in an Austro-Hungarian Festival City

32 Colonial Williamsburg: a Conserved and Renovated Settlement as a Managed Cultural, Educational and Tourist Centre

33 The Sustainable Historic City Centre: Munich as a Model

34 Post-industrial Urban Centre Landscape Transformation: Central Birmingham (UK) as a Test Case 1960–2010

35 Sustainable Transport in and at Tourist Destination Areas (TDAs)

PART V: LOCAL AND SITE SCALE OF TOURISM AND LEISURE SERVICES PLANNING

36 Heritage Conservation Planning, at the Site Scale: Management and Interpretation

37 Historic Sites: Case Studies of Three Battlefields

Case Study 1: Gettysburg, Virginia, USA

Case Study 2: Culloden, Scotland, UK

Case Study 3: Waterloo, Belgium

38 Tivoli: a Unique Danish ‘Pleasure Ground’ and Theme Park

39 US Heritage Parks and High-capacity Theme Parks in Virginia

40 The New Museumology – Site Interpretation and Animation

41 Regional Park Systems, Identity and Outdoor Recreation in Metropolitan Areas

Case Study: The Huron–Clinton Metropolitan Authority (HCMA), Detroit

42 Beaulieu, UK: Recycling an Historic Private Estate as a Major Tourist Attraction

43 Integrated Community Building Complexes: Experimental Provisions in the Netherlands and the UK

Case Study 1: The Pioneer Health Centre, Peckham, London (1935)

Case Study 2: The ‘Meerpaal’, Dronten in Flevoland (1967)

Case Study 3: ‘t Karregat in Eindhoven (1973)

Case Study 4: The ‘Agora’, Lelystad in Flevoland (1977)

PART VI: ‘SLICING THE CAKE DIFFERENTLY’ – RESORTS, SPAS, PILGRIMAGES AND CITY TOURISM

44 Introduction

45 Resorts are Not Forever

Case Study 1: The Scheveningen Story

Case Study 2: UK ‘Sea-Change Programme 2008’

Case Study 3: Bournemouth – a Sustainable Resort?

46 Long-life Pilgrimage Tourism and its Destinations

47 Cities as Sustainable Tourism Destinations

Appendix Sources and Acknowledgements

Bibliography

Index

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B

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D

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H

I

J

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R

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Y

Z