Herbal Radiomodulators :Applications in Medicine, Homeland Defence and Space

Publication subTitle :Applications in Medicine, Homeland Defence and Space

Author: Arora   R.  

Publisher: CABI Publishing‎

Publication year: 2008

E-ISBN: 9781845934453

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781845933951

Subject: R815 radiotherapy

Keyword: Radiotherapy Botany and Plant Sciences

Language: ENG

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Description

Despite years of research world-over, non-toxic and effective radiomodulators remain elusive. In recent years, there has been a shift towards the use of herbals, which are also apparently being viewed as sources of promising radiomodulatory drugs. This book discusses the potential of radiation countermeasure agents and radiosensitizers of herbal origin, their multifaceted mode of action, specifically the use of the former in a nuclear theatre of operations, rescue operations and deep space missions in addition to their application during radiotherapy.

Chapter

SECTION I: Herbals for Radiomodulation (Radioprotection/Radiosensitization): An Overview

1 Radiomodulatory Compounds of Herbal Origin for New Frontiers in Medicine, Homeland Security, Management of Radiological Incidents and Space Applications

SECTION II: Phytomedicine for Radioprotection and Management of Radiation Injuries

2 Indian Medicinal Herbs and Ayurvedic Formulations as Potential Radioprotectors

3. Irradiation, Radioprotection and Nigella sativa

4. Modulation of Radiation-induced Damage by Serbian Natural Plant Products: Implications for Radioprotection

5. Phytoceuticals for Radioprotection with Special Reference to Egyptian Flora

6. Melatonin Mitigates the Damaging Effects of Ionizing Radiation

7. Radioprotective Effect of Citrus and Hawthorn Extracts against Genotoxicty Induced by Gamma Irradiation

8. The Healing Potential of Indigenous Essential Oils from New Zealand in the Prevention and Management of Radiation-induced Mucositis

SECTION III: Biological and Behavioural Radioprotection by Dietary Ingredients/Nutraceuticals

9. Piper betel Leaves: A Potential Gold Mine of Radioprotective and Photoprotective Compounds

10. Dietary Antioxidants and Phytochemicals in Radioprotection and Therapy

11. Effects of Berry Fruits on Neurocognitive Deficits Produced by Exposure to Space Radiation

12. Radioprotection by the Soy Isoflavone Genistein

13. Propolis and Related Flavonoids as Radioprotective Agents

SECTION IV: Elucidation of Mechanism of Action of Herbal Radioprotectors (A Stepping Stone for Designing of Novel Radiomodulators)

14. Radioprotective Effects of Ginkgo biloba via its Antioxidant Action

15. Novel Strategies for Protecting Mitochondria (the Cellular Powerhouse) against Low-LET Radiation: A Review

16. Andrographis paniculata: An Emerging Radioprotective Agent for Membrane Proteins

17. Mitigation of Deleterious Effects of Ionizing Radiation by Phytoceuticals: Mechanistic Studies with Centella asiatica

SECTION V: Cancer Therapy: The Role of Radiosensitizers of Natural Origin

18. The Radiosensitizing Effects of L-Canavanine

19. Withaferin A – A Phytosteroid of Promise for Tumour Sensitization in Cancer Therapy

20. The Radiosensitizer Hypericin as Adjuvant Therapy in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Tumours

21. Radiosensitizing Activity of the Indian Medicinal Plant Tinospora cordifolia Miers ex Hook F & Thoms in Tumour-bearing Mice

SECTION VI: Antioxidants and Radiotherapy: The Enigmatic Connection

22. Do Antioxidants Reduce the Efficacy of Radiotherapy?

INDEX

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