The Hungarians :A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat

Publication subTitle :A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat

Author: Lendvai Paul;Decker Jefferson;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400851522

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691114064

Subject: K515 Hungary

Keyword: 欧洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

The Hungarians is the most comprehensive, clear-sighted, and absorbing history ever of a legendarily proud and passionate but lonely people. Much of Europe once knew them as "child-devouring cannibals" and "bloodthirsty Huns." But it wasn't long before the Hungarians became steadfast defenders of the Christian West and fought heroic freedom struggles against the Tatars (1241), the Turks (16-18th centuries), and, among others, the Russians (1848-49 and 1956). Paul Lendvai tells the fascinating story of how the Hungarians, despite a string of catastrophes and their linguistic and cultural isolation, have survived as a nation-state for more than 1,000 years.

Lendvai, who fled Hungary in 1957, traces Hungarian politics, culture, economics, and emotions from the Magyars' dramatic entry into the Carpathian Basin in 896 to the brink of the post-Cold War era. Hungarians are ever pondering what being Hungarian means and where they came from. Yet, argues Lendvai, Hungarian national identity is not only about ancestry or language but also an emotional sense of belonging. Hungary's famous poet-patriot, Sándor Petofi, was of Slovak descent, and Franz Liszt felt deeply Hungarian though he spoke only a few words of Hungarian. Through colorful anecdotes of heroes and traitors, victors and victims, geniuses and imposters, based in part on original archival research, Lendvai conveys the multifaceted interplay, on the grand stage of Hungarian history

Chapter

8. The Long Road to the Catastrophe of Mohács

9. The Disaster of Ottoman Rule

10. Transylvania—the Stronghold of Hungarian Sovereignty

11. Gábor Bethlen—Vassal, Patriot and European

12. Zrinyi or Zrinski? One Hero for Two Nations

13. The Kuruc Leader Thököly: Adventurer or Traitor?

14. Ferenc Rákóczi's Fight for Freedom from the Habsburgs

15. Myth and Historiography: an Idol through the Ages

16. Hungary in the Habsburg Shadow

17. The Fight Against the "Hatted King"

18. Abbot Martinovics and the Jacobin Plot

19. Count István Széchenyi and the "Reform Era": the "Greatest Hungarian"

20. Lajos Kossuth and Sándor Petöfi: Symbols of 1848

21. Victories, Defeat and Collapse: the Lost War of Independence, 1849

22. Kossuth the Hero versus "Judas" Görgey: "Good" and "Bad" in Sacrificial Mythology

23. Who was Captain Gusev? Russian "Freedom Fighters" between Minsk and Budapest

24. Elisabeth, Andrássy and Bismarck: Austria and Hungary on the Road to Reconciliation

25. Victory in Defeat: the Compromise and the Consequences of Dualism

26. Total Blindness: The Hungarian Sense of Mission and the Nationalities

27. The "Golden Age" of the Millennium: Modernization with Drawbacks

28. "Magyar Jew or Jewish Magyar?" A Unique Symbiosis

29. "Will Hungary be German or Magyar?" The Germans' Peculiar Role

30. From the Great War to the "Dictatorship of Despair": the Red Count and Lenin's Agent

31. The Admiral on a White Horse: Trianon and the Death Knell of St Stephen's Realm

32. Adventurers, Counterfeiters, Claimants to the Throne: Hungary as Troublemaker in the Danube Basin

33. Marching in Step with Hitler: Triumph and Fall. From the Persecution of Jews to Mob Rule

34. Victory in Defeat: 1945–1990

35. "Everyone is a Hungarian": Geniuses and Artists

Summing-up

Notes

Chronology of Significant Events in Hungarian History

Index

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