Exceptional People :How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future

Publication subTitle :How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future

Author: Goldin Ian;Cameron Geoffrey;Balarajan Meera;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9781400836291

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691145723

Subject: D523.8 移民、侨民

Keyword: 政治理论,世界政治,历史、地理

Language: ENG

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Description

Throughout history, migrants have fueled the engine of human progress. Their movement has sparked innovation, spread ideas, relieved poverty, and laid the foundations for a global economy. In a world more interconnected than ever before, the number of people with the means and motivation to migrate will only increase. Exceptional People provides a long-term and global perspective on the implications and policy options for societies the world over. Challenging the received wisdom that a dramatic growth in migration is undesirable, the book proposes new approaches for governance that will embrace this international mobility.

The authors explore the critical role of human migration since humans first departed Africa some fifty thousand years ago--how the circulation of ideas and technologies has benefited communities and how the movement of people across oceans and continents has fueled economies. They show that migrants in today's world connect markets, fill labor gaps, and enrich social diversity. Migration also allows individuals to escape destitution, human rights abuses, and repressive regimes. However, the authors indicate that most current migration policies are based on misconceptions and fears about migration's long-term contributions and social dynamics. Future policies, for good or ill, will dramatically determine whether societies can effectively reap migration's opportunities while managing the risks of the twenty-first century.

Chapter

The Age of Exploration

The Age of Exploration

Imperialism and Coercion

Imperialism and Coercion

Unfree Migrations: Slavery and Indentured Labor

Unfree Migrations: Slavery and Indentured Labor

Global “Free” Migrations (ca. 1840–1914)

Global “Free” Migrations (ca. 1840–1914)

Builders of the Modern World

Builders of the Modern World

3 “Managed” Migration in the Twentieth Century (1914–1973)

3 “Managed” Migration in the Twentieth Century (1914–1973)

The End of the Liberal Period

The End of the Liberal Period

The Interwar Period: Economic Decline and Regulated Migration

The Interwar Period: Economic Decline and Regulated Migration

Post-WWII Migrations

Post-WWII Migrations

Finding Reasons to Regulate

Finding Reasons to Regulate

PART II: PRESENT

PART II: PRESENT

4 Leaving Home: Migration Decisions and Processes

4 Leaving Home: Migration Decisions and Processes

Micro-Level: Individuals and Families

Micro-Level: Individuals and Families

Meso-Level: Networks and Systems

Meso-Level: Networks and Systems

Macro-Level: Demographic, Political, and Economic Conditions

Macro-Level: Demographic, Political, and Economic Conditions

Individual, Society, and National Influences

Individual, Society, and National Influences

5 Immigration and Border Control

5 Immigration and Border Control

Channels and Flows of Migration

Channels and Flows of Migration

Economic Migration

Economic Migration

Social Migration

Social Migration

Refugee Migration

Refugee Migration

Border Control

Border Control

Beyond Border Controls

Beyond Border Controls

6 The Impacts of Migration

6 The Impacts of Migration

Impacts on Receiving Countries

Impacts on Receiving Countries

Impacts on Sending Countries

Impacts on Sending Countries

Impacts on Migrants

Impacts on Migrants

Impacts on Societies and Migrants

Impacts on Societies and Migrants

PART III: FUTURE

PART III: FUTURE

7 The Future of Migration

7 The Future of Migration

The Backdrop of Globalization

The Backdrop of Globalization

Supply of Migrants

Supply of Migrants

Demand for Migrants

Demand for Migrants

8 A Global Migration Agenda

8 A Global Migration Agenda

Thought Experiments

Thought Experiments

A Long-Term Vision of Freer Movement

A Long-Term Vision of Freer Movement

Principles for Global Migration

Principles for Global Migration

The Need for Global Leadership

The Need for Global Leadership

Notes

Notes

References

References

Index

Index

A

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

G

G

H

H

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L

M

M

N

N

O

O

P

P

Q

Q

R

R

S

S

T

T

U

U

V

V

W

W

X

X

Y

Y

Z

Z

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