Debts Dominion :A History of Bankruptcy Law in America

Publication subTitle :A History of Bankruptcy Law in America

Author: Skeel David A. Jr.;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400828500

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691088105

Subject: D9 Law;D912.28 金融法;D912.29 经济法;D913.99 商法(总论)

Keyword: 法律

Language: ENG

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Description

Bankruptcy in America, in stark contrast to its status in most other countries, typically signifies not a debtor's last gasp but an opportunity to catch one's breath and recoup. Why has the nation's legal system evolved to allow both corporate and individual debtors greater control over their fate than imaginable elsewhere? Masterfully probing the political dynamics behind this question, David Skeel here provides the first complete account of the remarkable journey American bankruptcy law has taken from its beginnings in 1800, when Congress lifted the country's first bankruptcy code right out of English law, to the present day.

Skeel shows that the confluence of three forces that emerged over many years--an organized creditor lobby, pro-debtor ideological currents, and an increasingly powerful bankruptcy bar--explains the distinctive contours of American bankruptcy law. Their interplay, he argues in clear, inviting prose, has seen efforts to legislate bankruptcy become a compelling battle royale between bankers and lawyers--one in which the bankers recently seem to have gained the upper hand. Skeel demonstrates, for example, that a fiercely divided bankruptcy commission and the 1994 Republican takeover of Congress have yielded the recent, ideologically charged battles over consumer bankruptcy.

The uniqueness of American bankruptcy has often been noted, but it has never been explained. As different as twenty-first century America is from the

Chapter

CHAPTER TWO: Railroad Receivership and the Elite Reorganization Bar

CHAPTER TWO: Railroad Receivership and the Elite Reorganization Bar

PART TWO: THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND NEW DEAL

PART TWO: THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND NEW DEAL

CHAPTER THREE: Escaping the New Deal: The Bankruptcy Bar in the 1930s

CHAPTER THREE: Escaping the New Deal: The Bankruptcy Bar in the 1930s

CHAPTER FOUR: William Douglas and the Rise of the Securities and Exchange Commission

CHAPTER FOUR: William Douglas and the Rise of the Securities and Exchange Commission

PART THREE: THE REVITALIZATION OF BANKRUPTCY

PART THREE: THE REVITALIZATION OF BANKRUPTCY

CHAPTER FIVE: Raising the Bar with the 1978 Bankruptcy Code

CHAPTER FIVE: Raising the Bar with the 1978 Bankruptcy Code

CHAPTER SIX: Repudiating the New Deal with Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code

CHAPTER SIX: Repudiating the New Deal with Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code

PART FOUR: THE VIEW FROM THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

PART FOUR: THE VIEW FROM THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

CHAPTER SEVEN: Credit Cards and the Return of Ideology in Consumer Bankruptcy

CHAPTER SEVEN: Credit Cards and the Return of Ideology in Consumer Bankruptcy

CHAPTER EIGHT: Bankruptcy as a Business Address: The Growth of Chapter 11 in Practice and Theory

CHAPTER EIGHT: Bankruptcy as a Business Address: The Growth of Chapter 11 in Practice and Theory

EPILOGUE: Globalization and U.S. Bankruptcy Law

EPILOGUE: Globalization and U.S. Bankruptcy Law

NOTES

NOTES

INDEX

INDEX

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