American Hungers :The Problem of Poverty in U.S. Literature, 1840-1945 ( 20/21 )

Publication subTitle :The Problem of Poverty in U.S. Literature, 1840-1945

Publication series :20/21

Author: Jones Gavin;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781400831913

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691127538

Subject: C91 Sociology;I Literature;I06 Literature, Literature Appreciation;K7 Americas History

Keyword: 社会学,文学,美洲史

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Description

Social anxiety about poverty surfaces with startling frequency in American literature. Yet, as Gavin Jones argues, poverty has been denied its due as a critical and ideological framework in its own right, despite recent interest in representations of the lower classes and the marginalized. These insights lay the groundwork for American Hungers, in which Jones uncovers a complex and controversial discourse on the poor that stretches from the antebellum era through the Depression.

Reading writers such as Herman Melville, Theodore Dreiser, Edith Wharton, James Agee, and Richard Wright in their historical contexts, Jones explores why they succeeded where literary critics have fallen short. These authors acknowledged a poverty that was as aesthetically and culturally significant as it was socially and materially real. They confronted the ideological dilemmas of approaching poverty while giving language to the marginalized poor--the beggars, tramps, sharecroppers, and factory workers who form a persistent segment of American society. Far from peripheral, poverty emerges at the center of national debates about social justice, citizenship, and minority identity. And literature becomes a crucial tool to understand an economic and cultural condition that is at once urgent and elusive because it cuts across the categories of race, gender, and class by which we conventionally understand social difference.

Combining social theory with literary analysis, American Hungers masterfully brings poverty into the mainstream critical idiom.

Chapter

ONE: Beggaring Description: Herman Melville and Antebellum Poverty Discourse

Paradigms of Poverty and Pauperism

Literary Uses and Abuses of Poverty

The Ambivalence of Thoreau and Davis

Redburn and Israel Potter: Transatlantic Counterparts

Melville's Sketches of the Mid-1850s

Poor Pierre

Problems of Need in The Confidence-Man

TWO: Being Poor in the Progressive Era: Dreiser and Wharton on the Pauper Problem

Writing Poverty

The Persistence of Pauperism

What's the Matter with Hurstwood?

The Class That Drifts

Fear of Falling

The Feminization of Poverty

Poor Lily

Class and Gender

THREE: The Depression in Black and White: Agee, Wright, and the Aesthetics of Damage

Understanding the Depression

Agee's Uncertainty

Damage and Disadvantage

The Beauty and Erotics of Poverty

Race, Class, and Poor Richard

American Hunger

Delinquent Identity

CONCLUSION

Notes

Works Cited

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

The users who browse this book also browse


No browse record.