Melancholia of Freedom :Social Life in an Indian Township in South Africa

Publication subTitle :Social Life in an Indian Township in South Africa

Author: Hansen Thomas Blom;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781400842612

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691152950

Subject: C91 Sociology;C912.4 cultural anthropology, social anthropology;C95 Ethnology;K4 African History

Keyword: 社会学,民族学,非洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

The end of apartheid in 1994 signaled a moment of freedom and a promise of a nonracial future. With this promise came an injunction: define yourself as you truly are, as an individual, and as a community. Almost two decades later it is clear that it was less the prospect of that future than the habits and horizons of anxious life in racially defined enclaves that determined postapartheid freedom. In this book, Thomas Blom Hansen offers an in-depth analysis of the uncertainties, dreams, and anxieties that have accompanied postapartheid freedoms in Chatsworth, a formerly Indian township in Durban. Exploring five decades of township life, Hansen tells the stories of ordinary Indians whose lives were racialized and framed by the township, and how these residents domesticated and inhabited this urban space and its institutions, during apartheid and after.

Hansen demonstrates the complex and ambivalent nature of ordinary township life. While the ideology of apartheid was widely rejected, its practical institutions, from urban planning to houses, schools, and religious spaces, were embraced in order to remake the community. Hansen describes how the racial segmentation of South African society still informs daily life, notions of race, personhood, morality, and religious ethics. He also demonstrates the force of global religious imaginings that promise a universal and inclusive community amid uncertain lives and futures in the postapartheid nation-state.

Chapter

The New Indian Social Body

Policing the Internal Frontier

Containing the Bush: Crime and Vigilantes in the Age of Democratic Policing

Chapter 2: Domesticity and Cultural Intimacy

From Kinship to Family

The New Indian Woman and the Family House

Tongues without Speech: Caste as Language Community

“Our Culture” as Embarrassment

Cultural Intimacy and Embarrassment: Charous and Lahnees

Class and Charou Names

Performing in the Gaze: The Indian Public Sphere

Joke-Work on a Saturday Morning

Comic Belief? Laughter and Cultural Intimacy

Charou 4 Eva: Domesticity Lost and Refound

Chapter 3: Charous and Ravans: A Story of Mutual Nonrecognition

AmaKula and amaZulu on the Colonial Estates

Durban, January 1949: “The Largest Race Riot in the World”

Cato Manor and the Urban Zulu

The Indian “1949 Syndrome” as a Social Text

The Syndrome Affirmed: Inanda 1985

Racism’s Two Bodies

Racial Practice, Indian-Style

Africans at Our Doorsteps

Somatic Anxieties

Nonrecognition and the Elusive Master

Chapter 4: Autonomy, Freedom, and Political Speech

Local Affairs and the Problem of Indian Speech

The House of Delhigoats

“Scandals Are the Foundations of the State”

Who Speaks for the Community? The Particular as Universalist Gesture

The Only Good Indian Is a Poor Indian: The ANC and the Indian Townships

“All the Way”: On the Ways of the Tiger

From Tragedy to Comedy: Politics as a Form of Enjoyment

Chapter 5: Movement, Sound, and Body in the Postapartheid City

The Steel Cages of Modernity

Driving while Brown

(Auto)mobility in the Postapartheid City

Vehicular Vernacular: Visual and Sonic

Taxis, Charou-Style

Conclusion: “Indianness,” African-Style

Chapter 6: The Unwieldy Fetish: Desi Fantasies, Roots Tourism, and Diasporic Desires

India as an Unwieldy Fetish

The Spiritual Homeland

Seeking Ancestral Roots

Finding Spiritual Truth

Catalysts of Modernity

Global Desi Dreamscapes: The Revival of Bollywood in South Africa

“What Does This Film Make of Me?”

Plot Summary

Who Are We Indians, After All?

Diaspora and the Unwieldy Fetish

Chapter 7: Global Hindus and Pure Muslims: Universalist Aspirations and Territorialized Lives

Hinduism in Translation

Religious Practices, Hindu Missionaries, and Cultural Purification

A Nervous Relationship: Contemporary Hindu Practices in the Townships

The Call of Global Hinduism

Globalized Islam and the Impurities of the Past

Muslim Durban

Deculturation and the Invention of the Pure Muslim

“Oh Lord, Won’t You Buy Me a Mercedes-Benz?”

Da’wah in the Township

Reaching for the Universal

Chapter 8 The Saved and the Backsliders: The Charou Soul and the Instability of Belief

The Fragility of the Charou Soul

Signs of the Spirit

Reconfiguring Patriarchy and Gendered Surveillance

On Suits and Sermons

Looking like Kentucky . . .

Race, Gender, Body

Between Vessel and Substance: On the Exteriority of the Soul

Postscript: Melancholia in the Time of the “African Personality”

Notes

References

Index

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