A World Ruled by Number :William Stanley Jevons and the Rise of Mathematical Economics ( Princeton Legacy Library )

Publication subTitle :William Stanley Jevons and the Rise of Mathematical Economics

Publication series :Princeton Legacy Library

Author: Schabas Margaret;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400861514

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691085432

Subject: F091.343 Austrian school (state school)

Keyword: 经济学,世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理

Language: ENG

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Description

If any single characteristic differentiates current, neoclassical economics from the classical economics of Adam Smith and David Ricardo, it is the use of mathematics. Pointing to the critical role of William Stanley Jevons (1835-1882), Margaret Schabas demonstrates that the advent of mathematical economics in late Victorian England resulted more from new currents in logic and the philosophy of science than from problems specific to the classical theory of value and distribution.

Jevons's Principles of Science (1874) was the first book to take issue with John Stuart Mill's faith in inductive reasoning, to assimilate George Boole's mathematical logic, and to discern many of the limitations that beset scientific inquiry. Together with a renewed appreciation for Bentham's utility calculus, these philosophical insights served to convince Jevons and his followers that the economic world is fundamentally quantitative and thus amenable to mathematical analysis.

Originally published in 1990.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Pr

Chapter

Preface

2. Jevons's Life

3. The Mathematical Theory of Economics

The Theory of Value

The Theory of Exchange

The Theory of Labor

The Theory of Rent and Capital

Conclusion

4. Logic and Scientific Method

Formal Logic

Induction

Scientific Progress

Conclusion

5. Markets and Mechanics

Theory and Evidence

Mechanical Analogies

Statics and Dynamics

The System Generalized

Conclusion

6. Response to the Theory

Cairnes

Mill

The Economic Historians

The Moderates

Conclusion

7. Mathematical Economics Takes Hold

Darwin

Wicksteed

Edgeworth

Marshall

8. Mathematical Hegemony

Notes

Select Bibliography

Index

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