The Curse of Ham :Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam ( Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World )

Publication subTitle :Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Publication series :Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World

Author: Goldenberg David M.;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781400828548

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691114651

Subject: B971.1 Old Testament

Keyword: 宗教

Language: ENG

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Description

How old is prejudice against black people? Were the racist attitudes that fueled the Atlantic slave trade firmly in place 700 years before the European discovery of sub-Saharan Africa? In this groundbreaking book, David Goldenberg seeks to discover how dark-skinned peoples, especially black Africans, were portrayed in the Bible and by those who interpreted the Bible--Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Unprecedented in rigor and breadth, his investigation covers a 1,500-year period, from ancient Israel (around 800 B.C.E.) to the eighth century C.E., after the birth of Islam. By tracing the development of anti-Black sentiment during this time, Goldenberg uncovers views about race, color, and slavery that took shape over the centuries--most centrally, the belief that the biblical Ham and his descendants, the black Africans, had been cursed by God with eternal slavery.

Goldenberg begins by examining a host of references to black Africans in biblical and postbiblical Jewish literature. From there he moves the inquiry from Black as an ethnic group to black as color, and early Jewish attitudes toward dark skin color. He goes on to ask when the black African first became identified as slave in the Near East, and, in a powerful culmination, discusses the resounding influence of this identification on Jewish, Christian, and Islamic thinking, noting each tradition's exegetical treatment of pertinent biblical passages.

Authoritative, fluidly written, and s

Chapter

PART TWO: THE COLOR OF SKIN

PART TWO: THE COLOR OF SKIN

FIVE The Color of Women

FIVE The Color of Women

SIX The Color of Health

SIX The Color of Health

SEVEN The Colors of Mankind

SEVEN The Colors of Mankind

EIGHT The Colored Meaning of Kushite in Postbiblical Literature

EIGHT The Colored Meaning of Kushite in Postbiblical Literature

PART: THREE HISTORY

PART: THREE HISTORY

NINE Evidence for Black Slaves in Israel

NINE Evidence for Black Slaves in Israel

PART FOUR: AT THE CROSSROADS OF HISTORY AND EXEGESIS

PART FOUR: AT THE CROSSROADS OF HISTORY AND EXEGESIS

TEN Was Ham Black?

TEN Was Ham Black?

ELEVEN "Ham Sinned and Canaan was Cursed?!"

ELEVEN "Ham Sinned and Canaan was Cursed?!"

TWELVE The Curse of Ham

TWELVE The Curse of Ham

THIRTEEN The Curse of Cain

THIRTEEN The Curse of Cain

FOURTEEN The New World Order: Humanity by Physiognomy

FOURTEEN The New World Order: Humanity by Physiognomy

CONCLUSION: JEWISH VIEWS OF BLACK AFRICANS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-BLACK SENTIMENT IN WESTERN THOUGHT

CONCLUSION: JEWISH VIEWS OF BLACK AFRICANS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-BLACK SENTIMENT IN WESTERN THOUGHT

APPENDIX I: WHEN IS A KUSHITE NOT A KUSHITE? CASES OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY

APPENDIX I: WHEN IS A KUSHITE NOT A KUSHITE? CASES OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY

APPENDIX II: KUSH/ETHIOPIA AND INDIA

APPENDIX II: KUSH/ETHIOPIA AND INDIA

NOTES

NOTES

GLOSSARY OF SOURCES AND TERMS

GLOSSARY OF SOURCES AND TERMS

SUBJECT INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX

A

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

G

G

H

H

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L

M

M

N

N

O

O

P

P

Q

Q

R

R

S

S

T

T

U

U

V

V

W

W

Y

Y

Z

Z

INDEX OF ANCIENT SOURCES

INDEX OF ANCIENT SOURCES

INDEX OF MODERN SCHOLARS

INDEX OF MODERN SCHOLARS

A

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

G

G

H

H

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L

M

M

N

N

O

O

P

P

Q

Q

R

R

S

S

T

T

U

U

V

V

W

W

Y

Y

Z

Z

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