Communities and Ecosystems :Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components (MPB-34) ( Monographs in Population Biology )

Publication subTitle :Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components (MPB-34)

Publication series :Monographs in Population Biology

Author: Wardle David A.;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781400847297

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691074863

Subject: S154.1 soil ecology

Keyword: 普通生物学

Language: ENG

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Description

Most of the earth's terrestrial species live in the soil. These organisms, which include many thousands of species of fungi and nematodes, shape aboveground plant and animal life as well as our climate and atmosphere. Indeed, all terrestrial ecosystems consist of interdependent aboveground and belowground compartments. Despite this, aboveground and belowground ecology have been conducted largely in isolation. This book represents the first major synthesis to focus explicitly on the connections between aboveground and belowground subsystems--and their importance for community structure and ecosystem functioning.

David Wardle integrates a vast body of literature from numerous fields--including population ecology, ecosystem ecology, ecophysiology, ecological theory, soil science, and global-change biology--to explain the key conceptual issues relating to how aboveground and belowground communities affect one another and the processes that each component carries out. He then applies these concepts to a host of critical questions, including the regulation and function of biodiversity as well as the consequences of human-induced global change in the form of biological invasions, extinctions, atmospheric carbon-dioxide enrichment, nitrogen deposition, land-use change, and global warming.

Through ambitious theoretical synthesis and a tremendous range of examples, Wardle shows that the key biotic drivers of community and ecosystem properties involve

Chapter

Synthesis

3. Plant Species Control of Soil Biota and Processes

Plant Species Effects on Soil Biota

Temporal and Spatial Variability

Plant Traits, Strategies, and Ecophysiological Constraints

Soil Biotic Responses to Vegetation Succession

Synthesis

4. Belowground Consequences of Aboveground Food Web Interactions

Individual Plant Effects

Dung and Urine Return

Effects of Palatability Differences among Plant Species

Spatial and Temporal Variability

Consequences of Predation of Herbivores

Transport of Resources by Aboveground Consumers

Synthesis

5. Completing the Circle: How Soil Food Web Effects Are Manifested Aboveground

The Decomposer Food Web

Nitrogen Transformations

Microbial Associates of Plant Roots

Root Herbivores

Physical Effects of Soil Biota

Soil Biotic Effects on Aboveground Food Webs

Synthesis

6. The Regulation and Function of Biological Diversity

Assessment of Soil Diversity

Stress and Disturbance as Controls of Soil Diversity

Biotic Controls of Diversity

The Enigma of Soil Diversity

Diversity of Soil Organisms over Larger Spatial Scales

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

Synthesis

7. Global Change Phenomena in an Aboveground-Belowground Context

Species Losses and Gains

Land Use Changes

Carbon Dioxide Enrichment and Nitrogen Deposition

Global Climate Change

Synthesis

8. Underlying Themes

References

Index

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