Bumble Bees of North America :An Identification Guide ( Princeton Field Guides )

Publication subTitle :An Identification Guide

Publication series :Princeton Field Guides

Author: Williams Paul H.;Thorp Robbin W.;Richardson Leif L.;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400851188

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691152226

Subject: Q969.54 Hymenoptera

Keyword: 自然地理学,昆虫学

Language: ENG

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Description

More than ever before, there is widespread interest in studying bumble bees and the critical role they play in our ecosystems. Bumble Bees of North America is the first comprehensive guide to North American bumble bees to be published in more than a century. Richly illustrated with color photographs, diagrams, range maps, and graphs of seasonal activity patterns, this guide allows amateur and professional naturalists to identify all 46 bumble bee species found north of Mexico and to understand their ecology and changing geographic distributions.

The book draws on the latest molecular research, shows the enormous color variation within species, and guides readers through the many confusing convergences between species. It draws on a large repository of data from museum collections and presents state-of-the-art results on evolutionary relationships, distributions, and ecological roles. Illustrated keys allow identification of color morphs and social castes.

A landmark publication, Bumble Bees of North America sets the standard for guides and the study of these important insects.

  • The best guide yet to the 46 recognized bumble bee species in North America north of Mexico
  • Up-to-date taxonomy includes previously unpublished results
  • Detailed distribution maps
  • Extensive keys identify the many color patterns of species

Chapter

Bumble Bee Decline and Conservation

Threats to Bumble Bees

Natural Enemies

Mimicry

Distinguishing Bumble Bees from Other Insects

Bumble Bee Names and Classification

How to Use This Book to Identify Bumble Bee Species

Species Accounts

SQUARE- OR LONG-CHEEKED BEES WITH A ROUNDED ANGLE ON THE MIDLEG

Bombus vosnesenskii

Bombus caliginosus

Bombus vandykei

Bombus impatiens

Bombus bimaculatus

Bombus perplexus

Bombus vagans

Bombus sandersoni

Bombus jonellus

Bombus frigidus

Bombus mixtus

Bombus ternarius

Bombus huntii

Bombus sylvicola

Bombus melanopygus

Bombus bifarius

Bombus centralis

Bombus flavifrons

Bombus sitkensis

Bombus polaris

Bombus balteatus

Bombus neoboreus

Bombus hyperboreus

SHORT-CHEEKED BEES WITH A ROUNDED ANGLE ON THE MIDLEG

Bombus terricola

Bombus occidentalis

Bombus cryptarum

Bombus franklini

Bombus affinis

Bombus griseocollis

Bombus morrisoni

Bombus fraternus

Bombus crotchii

Bombus rufocinctus

MEDIUM- OR LONG-CHEEKED BEES WITH A SHARP ANGLE ON THE MIDLEG

Bombus fervidus

Bombus borealis

Bombus distinguendus

Bombus appositus

Bombus pensylvanicus

Bombus auricomus

Bombus nevadensis

HINDLEG (TIBIA) WITH THE OUTER SURFACE UNIFORMLY CONVEX AND DENSELY HAIRY (CUCKOO BUMBLE BEES, NO WORKERS)

Bombus citrinus

Bombus variabilis

Bombus insularis

Bombus bohemicus

Bombus suckleyi

Bombus flavidus

Identification Keys to Female and Male Bumble Bees, with Photos

Glossary

Additional Resources

Acknowledgments

Photo Credits

Index

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