Sympathetic Attractions :Magnetic Practices, Beliefs, and Symbolism in Eighteenth-Century England ( Princeton Legacy Library )

Publication subTitle :Magnetic Practices, Beliefs, and Symbolism in Eighteenth-Century England

Publication series :Princeton Legacy Library

Author: Fara Patricia;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400864362

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691010991

Subject: N0 Theory and Methodology of Natural Science;N09 History

Keyword: 自然科学理论与方法论

Language: ENG

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Description

In this interdisciplinary study of eighteenth-century England, Patricia Fara explores how natural philosophers constructed magnetism as a science, appropriating the skills and knowledge of experienced navigators. For people of this period, magnetic phenomena reverberated with the symbolism of occult mystery, sexual attraction, and universal sympathies; in this maritime nation, magnetic instruments such as navigational compasses heralded imperial expansion, commercial gain, and scientific progress. By analyzing such multiple associations, Fara reconstructs cultural interactions in the days just prior to the creation of disciplinary science. Not only does this illustrated book provide a kaleidoscopic view of a changing society, but it also portrays the emergence of public science.

Linking this rise in interest to the utility and mysteriousness of magnetism, Fara organizes her discussion into themes, including commercialization, imperialism, instruments and invention, the role of language, attitudes toward the past, and the relationship between religion and natural philosophy. Fara shows that natural philosophers, proclaiming themselves as the only true experts on magnetism, actively participated in massive transformations of English life. In their bids for public recognition as elite specialists, they engaged in controversies that resonated with religious, economic, moral, gender, and political implications. These struggles for social and scientific authority in the e

Chapter

List of Figures and Tables

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Introduction

1 Mapping Enlightenment England: Practitioners and Philosophers

2 "A Treasure of Hidden Vertues": Marketing Natural Philosophy

3 The Direction of Invention: Setting a New Course for Compasses

4 An Attractive Empire: Mapping Terrestrial Magnetism

5 Measuring Power: Patterns in Experimental Natural Philosophy

6 God's Mysterious Creation: The Divine Attraction of Natural Knowledge

7 A Powerful Language: Images of Nature and the Nature of Science

Conclusion

Appendix Magnetic Longitude Schemes

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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