Polygyny and Sexual Selection in Red-Winged Blackbirds :Polygyny and Sexual Selection in Red-Winged Blackbirds ( Princeton Legacy Library )

Publication subTitle :Polygyny and Sexual Selection in Red-Winged Blackbirds

Publication series :Princeton Legacy Library

Author: Searcy William A.;Yasukawa Ken;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400863938

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691036861

Subject: Q959.7 Aves

Keyword: 普通生物学

Language: ENG

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Description

The purpose of this book is to explain why red-winged blackbirds are polygynous and to describe the effects of this mating system on other aspects of the biology of the species. Polygyny is a mating system in which individual males form long-term mating relationships with more than one female at a time. The authors show that females choose to mate polygynously because there is little cost to sharing male parental care in this species, and because females gain protection against nest predation by nesting near other females. Polygyny has the effect of intensifying sexual selection on males by increasing the variance in mating success among males. For females, polygyny means that they will often share a male's territory with other females during the breeding season and will thus be forced to adapt to frequent female-female interactions.

This work reviews the results of many studies by other researchers, as well as presenting the authors' own results. Studies of red-winged blackbirds have ranged from long-term investigations of reproductive success and demography, to research on genetic parentage based on modern molecular methods, to a variety of experimental manipulations of ecological circumstances and behavior. Since the red-winged blackbird is one of the best studied species of any taxa in terms of its behavior and ecology, the authors have a particularly extensive body of results on which to base their conclusions.

Originally published in 1995.

The P

Chapter

List of Figures and Tables

Acknowledgments

Mating Systems

The Mating System of Red-winged Blackbirds

The Evolution of Polygyny

Sexual Selection

Prospectus

2 Parental Care

Female and Male Parental Care

Guarding Eggs and Young

Feeding Young

Apportionment of Male Parental Care

Conclusions

3 Territoriality

Where and When Males Are Territorial

Visual and Vocal Displays

Definitions of Territoriality

Intensity of Competition for Territories

Interspecific Territoriality

Site Fidelity

Obtaining a Territory

Conclusions

4 Female Reproductive Success

Components of Female Reproductive Success

Factors Affecting Seasonal Reproductive Success

Male Reproductive Success and Harem Size

Conclusions

5 Female Choice of Breeding Situation

Which Sex, or Sexes, Exercise Mate Choice?

Consistency of Female Preferences

Female Site Fidelity

Effects of Resident Females on Settlement

Female Choice for Traits of Territories and Males

Conclusions

6 Polygyny

Previous Tests of Polygyny Models for Red-winged Blackbirds

Testing Alternative Models

Long-term Models of Polygyny

Genetic Mating System

Conclusions

7 Sexual Selection in Progress

Opportunity for Sexual Selection

Potential Rates of Reproduction

Components of Sexual Selection

Sexually Dimorphic Traits

Male Traits Versus Mating Success

Subadults versus Adults

Counterselectlon

Why Current Sexual Selection Is Weak

Conclusions

8 Adaptations for Sexual Selection

Visual Display

Vocal Display

Size

Aggressiveness

Conclusions

9 Polygyny, Sexual Selection, and Female Red-winged Blackbirds

The Social Organization of Harems

Female Plumage

Female Vocal Behavior

Female Size and Size Dimorphism

Function of Female Aggression

Conclusions

10 Conclusions

Polygyny

Sexual Selection and Other Effects of Polygyny

Building a Better Redwing: Prospects for Future Research

Common and Scientific Names

References

Indexes

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