Descartess Changing Mind :Descartes's Changing Mind

Publication subTitle :Descartes's Changing Mind

Author: Machamer Peter;McGuire J. E.;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781400830435

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691138893

Subject: B565.21 笛卡儿(Descartes,R.1596~1650年)

Keyword: 自然科学理论与方法论,世界哲学,哲学理论

Language: ENG

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Description

Descartes's works are often treated as a unified, unchanging whole. But in Descartes's Changing Mind, Peter Machamer and J. E. McGuire argue that the philosopher's views, particularly in natural philosophy, actually change radically between his early and later works--and that any interpretation of Descartes must take account of these changes. The first comprehensive study of the most significant of these shifts, this book also provides a new picture of the development of Cartesian science, epistemology, and metaphysics.

No changes in Descartes's thought are more significant than those that occur between the major works The World (1633) and Principles of Philosophy (1644). Often seen as two versions of the same natural philosophy, these works are in fact profoundly different, containing distinct conceptions of causality and epistemology. Machamer and McGuire trace the implications of these changes and others that follow from them, including Descartes's rejection of the method of abstraction as a means of acquiring knowledge, his insistence on the infinitude of God's power, and his claim that human knowledge is limited to that which enables us to grasp the workings of the world and develop scientific theories.

Chapter

CHAPTER TWO God and Efficient Causation

A Historical Preamble

God’s Efficient Causation and the Introduction of Causa Secundum Esse

God, Time, and Continual Creation: The Emergence of Re-creationism

Causal Axioms and Common Notions

CHAPTER THREE Seeing the Implications of His Causal Views: The Response to His Critics

God as Causa Sui: The High Tide of Descartes’s Causalism

Eminent Containment, Transcendence, Divine Powers, and God’s Causal Harmony

Epistemic Teleology

CHAPTER FOUR Body-Body Causation and the Cartesian World of Matter

The Current Debate on Body-Body Causation

The Early Descartes

Cartesian Conservationism

Three Questions of Metaphysics: Principles Parts I and II

Mature Motion

The Place of Our Position in the Current Debate

CHAPTER FIVE Mind, Intuition, Innateness, and Ideas

Intuition and Enumeration

Ideas and Descartes’s New Theory of Mind

Innate Ideas

Innateness and Sensory Ideas

Innate Ideas: Present but Swamped

Innateness and Intellectual Memory

Common Notions, Eternal Truths, and Immutable Natures

CHAPTER SIX Mind-Body Causality and the Mind-Body Union: The Case of Sensation

Sensation

The Physical Side of Perception

The Mental Side of Perception

How the Soul Moves the Body, or Mind-to-Body Causation

The Nature of the Distinction between Mind and Body

The Mind-Body (Soul-Body) Union

Epistemic Teleology and Dualism

References

Index

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