The Unheavenly Chorus :Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy

Publication subTitle :Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy

Author: Schlozman Kay Lehman;Verba Sidney;Brady Henry E.;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781400841912

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691154848

Subject: D0 Political Theory;D034 State institutions;D08 Other political theory problems;D73/77 National Politics

Keyword: 政治理论

Language: ENG

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Description

Politically active individuals and organizations make huge investments of time, energy, and money to influence everything from election outcomes to congressional subcommittee hearings to local school politics, while other groups and individual citizens seem woefully underrepresented in our political system. The Unheavenly Chorus is the most comprehensive and systematic examination of political voice in America ever undertaken--and its findings are sobering.

The Unheavenly Chorus is the first book to look at the political participation of individual citizens alongside the political advocacy of thousands of organized interests--membership associations such as unions, professional associations, trade associations, and citizens groups, as well as organizations like corporations, hospitals, and universities. Drawing on numerous in-depth surveys of members of the public as well as the largest database of interest organizations ever created--representing more than thirty-five thousand organizations over a twenty-five-year period--this book conclusively demonstrates that American democracy is marred by deeply ingrained and persistent class-based political inequality. The well educated and affluent are active in many ways to make their voices heard, while the less advantaged are not. This book reveals how the political voices of organized interests are even less representative than those of individuals, how political advantage is handed down across generations, how recruitment to political activity perpetuates and exaggerates existing biases, how political voice on the Internet replicates these inequalities--and more.

In a true democracy, the preferences and needs of all citizens deserve equal consideration. Yet equal consideration is only possible with equal citizen voice. The Unheavenly Chorus reveals how far we really are from the democratic ideal and how hard it would be to attain it.

Chapter

4. Equal Voice and the Dilemmas of Democracy

4. Equal Voice and the Dilemmas of Democracy

PART II: Inequality of Political Voice and Individual Participation

PART II: Inequality of Political Voice and Individual Participation

5. Does Unequal Voice Matter?

5. Does Unequal Voice Matter?

6. The Persistence of Unequal Voice

6. The Persistence of Unequal Voice

7. Unequal at the Starting Line: The Intergenerational Persistence of Political Inequality

7. Unequal at the Starting Line: The Intergenerational Persistence of Political Inequality

8. Political Participation over the Life Cycle

8. Political Participation over the Life Cycle

9. Political Activism and Electoral Democracy: Perspectives on Economic Inequality and Political Polarization

9. Political Activism and Electoral Democracy: Perspectives on Economic Inequality and Political Polarization

PART III: Inequality of Political Voice and Organized Interest Activity

PART III: Inequality of Political Voice and Organized Interest Activity

10. Political Voice through Organized Interests: Introductory Matters

10. Political Voice through Organized Interests: Introductory Matters

11. Who Sings in the Heavenly Chorus? The Shape of the Organized Interest System

11. Who Sings in the Heavenly Chorus? The Shape of the Organized Interest System

12. The Changing Pressure Community

12. The Changing Pressure Community

13. Beyond Organizational Categories

13. Beyond Organizational Categories

14. Political Voice through Organized Interest Activity

14. Political Voice through Organized Interest Activity

PART IV: Can We Change the Accent of the Unheavenly Chorus?

PART IV: Can We Change the Accent of the Unheavenly Chorus?

15. Breaking the Pattern through Political Recruitment

15. Breaking the Pattern through Political Recruitment

16. Weapon of the Strong? Participatory Inequality and the Internet

16. Weapon of the Strong? Participatory Inequality and the Internet

17. What, if Anything, Is to Be Done?

17. What, if Anything, Is to Be Done?

18. Conclusion: Equal Voice and the Promise of American Democracy

18. Conclusion: Equal Voice and the Promise of American Democracy

Appendixes

Appendixes

Appendix A: Equality and the State and U.S. Constitutions

Appendix A: Equality and the State and U.S. Constitutions

Appendix B: The Persistence of Political and Nonpolitical Activity

Appendix B: The Persistence of Political and Nonpolitical Activity

Appendix C: The Intergenerational Transmission of Political Participation

Appendix C: The Intergenerational Transmission of Political Participation

Appendix D: Age, Period, and Cohort Effects

Appendix D: Age, Period, and Cohort Effects

Appendix E: The Washington Representatives Database

Appendix E: The Washington Representatives Database

Appendix F: Additional Tables

Appendix F: Additional Tables

Appendix G: Do Online and Offline Political Activists Differ from One Another?

Appendix G: Do Online and Offline Political Activists Differ from One Another?

Index

Index

A

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

G

G

H

H

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L

M

M

N

N

O

O

P

P

R

R

S

S

T

T

U

U

V

V

W

W

X

X

Y

Y

Z

Z

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