Schoolhouses, Courthouses, and Statehouses :Solving the Funding-Achievement Puzzle in America's Public Schools

Publication subTitle :Solving the Funding-Achievement Puzzle in America's Public Schools

Author: Hanushek Eric A.;Lindseth Alfred A.;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781400830251

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691130002

Subject: G4 Education;G40 pedagogy;G40-011.8 教育立法与教育政策

Keyword: 教育

Language: ENG

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Description

Spurred by court rulings requiring states to increase public-school funding, the United States now spends more per student on K-12 education than almost any other country. Yet American students still achieve less than their foreign counterparts, their performance has been flat for decades, millions of them are failing, and poor and minority students remain far behind their more advantaged peers. In this book, Eric Hanushek and Alfred Lindseth trace the history of reform efforts and conclude that the principal focus of both courts and legislatures on ever-increasing funding has done little to improve student achievement. Instead, Hanushek and Lindseth propose a new approach: a performance-based system that directly links funding to success in raising student achievement. This system would empower and motivate educators to make better, more cost-effective decisions about how to run their schools, ultimately leading to improved student performance. Hanushek and Lindseth have been important participants in the school funding debate for three decades. Here, they draw on their experience, as well as the best available research and data, to show why improving schools will require overhauling the way financing, incentives, and accountability work in public education.

Chapter

Increased Spending and Resources for K–12 Education

Increased Equity in Funding for K–12 Education

The Standards and Accountability Movement

Increased School Choice Options

Teacher Certification

Conclusions

4. Court Interventions in School Finance

Federal Desegregation Litigation and Milliken II Remedies

“Equity” Cases

“Adequacy” Cases

5. Practical Issues with Educational Adequacy

Defining an “Adequate” Education

The Element of Causation

Problems Relating to Remedy

Problems Inherent in the Makeup and Processes of the Courts

6. The Effectiveness of Judicial Remedies

Kentucky

Wyoming

New Jersey

Massachusetts

7. Science and School Finance Decision Making

A Simple Decision Model

How Much Is Enough?

How Should the Money Be Spent?

Using Science More Effectively

8. A Performance-Based Funding System

Guiding Principles: Back to Basics

A Performance-Based Funding System

Big City Schools

Conclusions

9. Making Performance-Based Funding a Reality

The Persistence of Illusory Spending Solutions

Support for the Status Quo and Resistance to Change

Some Current Countervailing Forces

Encouraging True Reform: Mutually Agreed Bargains

Changing the Focus of the Courts

Mobilizing for the Future

Notes

Legal Citations

Federal Court Cases (arranged in alphabetical order)

State Court Cases (arranged by state and, within states, chronologically)

Sources for Figures and Tables

References

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

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