Hodge Theory (MN-49) :Hodge Theory (MN-49) ( Mathematical Notes )

Publication subTitle :Hodge Theory (MN-49)

Publication series :Mathematical Notes

Author: Cattani Eduardo;El Zein Fouad;Griffiths Phillip A.;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400851478

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691161341

Subject: O189.21 combined topology

Keyword: 数学

Language: ENG

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Description

This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to Hodge theory—one of the central and most vibrant areas of contemporary mathematics—from leading specialists on the subject. The topics range from the basic topology of algebraic varieties to the study of variations of mixed Hodge structure and the Hodge theory of maps. Of particular interest is the study of algebraic cycles, including the Hodge and Bloch-Beilinson Conjectures. Based on lectures delivered at the 2010 Summer School on Hodge Theory at the ICTP in Trieste, Italy, the book is intended for a broad group of students and researchers. The exposition is as accessible as possible and doesn’t require a deep background. At the same time, the book presents some topics at the forefront of current research.

The book is divided between introductory and advanced lectures. The introductory lectures address Kähler manifolds, variations of Hodge structure, mixed Hodge structures, the Hodge theory of maps, period domains and period mappings, algebraic cycles (up to and including the Bloch-Beilinson conjecture) and Chow groups, sheaf cohomology, and a new treatment of Grothendieck’s algebraic de Rham theorem. The advanced lectures address a Hodge-theoretic perspective on Shimura varieties, the spread philosophy in the study of algebraic cycles, absolute Hodge classes (including a new, self-contained proof of Deligne’s theorem on absolute Hodge cycles), and variation of mix

Chapter

2.1.2 Exact Sequences of Sheaves

2.1.3 Resolutions

2.2 Sheaf Cohomology

2.2.1 Godement’s Canonical Resolution

2.2.2 Cohomology with Coefficients in a Sheaf

2.2.3 Flasque Sheaves

2.2.4 Cohomology Sheaves and Exact Functors

2.2.5 Fine Sheaves

2.2.6 Cohomology with Coefficients in a Fine Sheaf

2.3 Coherent Sheaves and Serre’s GAGA Principle

2.4 The Hypercohomology of a Complex of Sheaves

2.4.1 The Spectral Sequences of Hypercohomology

2.4.2 Acyclic Resolutions

2.5 The Analytic de Rham Theorem

2.5.1 The Holomorphic Poincaré Lemma

2.5.2 The Analytic de Rham Theorem

2.6 The Algebraic de Rham Theorem for a Projective Variety

Part II. Čech Cohomology and the Algebraic de Rham Theorem in General

2.7 Čech Cohomology of a Sheaf

2.7.1 Čech Cohomology of an Open Cover

2.7.2 Relation Between Čech Cohomology and Sheaf Cohomology

2.8 Čech Cohomology of a Complex of Sheaves

2.8.1 The Relation Between Čech Cohomology and Hypercohomology

2.9 Reduction to the Affine Case

2.9.1 Proof that the General Case Implies the Affine Case

2.9.2 Proof that the Affine Case Implies the General Case

2.10 The Algebraic de Rham Theorem for an Affine Variety

2.10.1 The Hypercohomology of the Direct Image of a Sheaf of Smooth Forms

2.10.2 The Hypercohomology of Rational and Meromorphic Forms

2.10.3 Comparison of Meromorphic and Smooth Forms

Bibliography

3 Mixed Hodge Structures

3.1 Hodge Structure on a Smooth Compact Complex Variety

3.1.1 Hodge Structure (HS)

3.1.2 Spectral Sequence of a Filtered Complex

3.1.3 Hodge Structure on the Cohomology of Nonsingular Compact Complex Algebraic Varieties

3.1.4 Lefschetz Decomposition and Polarized Hodge Structure

3.1.5 Examples

3.1.6 Cohomology Class of a Subvariety and Hodge Conjecture

3.2 Mixed Hodge Structures (MHS)

3.2.1 Filtrations

3.2.2 Mixed Hodge Structures (MHS)

3.2.3 Induced Filtrations on Spectral Sequences

3.2.4 MHS of a Normal Crossing Divisor (NCD)

3.3 Mixed Hodge Complex

3.3.1 Derived Category

3.3.2 Derived Functor on a Filtered Complex

3.3.3 Mixed Hodge Complex (MHC)

3.3.4 Relative Cohomology and the Mixed Cone

3.4 MHS on the Cohomology of a Complex Algebraic Variety

3.4.1 MHS on the Cohomology of Smooth Algebraic Varieties

3.4.2 MHS on Cohomology of Simplicial Varieties

3.4.3 MHS on the Cohomology of a Complete Embedded Algebraic Variety

Bibliography

4 Period Domains

4.1 Period Domains and Monodromy

4.2 Elliptic Curves

4.3 Period Mappings: An Example

4.4 Hodge Structures of Weight 1

4.5 Hodge Structures of Weight 2

4.6 Poincaré Residues

4.7 Properties of the Period Mapping

4.8 The Jacobian Ideal and the Local Torelli Theorem

4.9 The Horizontal Distribution—Distance-Decreasing Properties

4.10 The Horizontal Distribution—Integral Manifolds

Bibliography

5 Hodge Theory of Maps, Part I

5.1 Lecture 1: The Smooth Case: E2-Degeneration

5.2 Lecture 2: Mixed Hodge Structures

5.2.1 Mixed Hodge Structures on the Cohomology of Algebraic Varieties

5.2.2 The Global Invariant Cycle Theorem

5.2.3 Semisimplicity of Monodromy

5.3 Lecture 3: Two Classical Theorems on Surfaces and the Local Invariant Cycle Theorem

5.3.1 Homological Interpretation of the Contraction Criterion and Zariski’s Lemma

5.3.2 The Local Invariant Cycle Theorem, the Limit Mixed Hodge Structure, and the Clemens–Schmid Exact Sequence

Bibliography

6 Hodge Theory of Maps, Part II

6.1 Lecture 4

6.1.1 Sheaf Cohomology and All That (A Minimalist Approach)

6.1.2 The Intersection Cohomology Complex

6.1.3 Verdier Duality

6.2 Lecture 5

6.2.1 The Decomposition Theorem (DT)

6.2.2 The Relative Hard Lefschetz and the Hard Lefschetz for Inter-section Cohomology Groups

Bibliography

7 Variations of Hodge Structure

7.1 Local Systems and Flat Connections

7.1.1 Local Systems

7.1.2 Flat Bundles

7.2 Analytic Families

7.2.1 The Kodaira–Spencer Map

7.3 Variations of Hodge Structure

7.3.1 Geometric Variations of Hodge Structure

7.3.2 Abstract Variations of Hodge Structure

7.4 Classifying Spaces

7.5 Mixed Hodge Structures and the Orbit Theorems

7.5.1 Nilpotent Orbits

7.5.2 Mixed Hodge Structures

7.5.3 SL2-Orbits

7.6 Asymptotic Behavior of a Period Mapping

Bibliography

8 Variations of Mixed Hodge Structure

8.1 Variation of Mixed Hodge Structures

8.1.1 Local Systems and Representations of the Fundamental Group

8.1.2 Connections and Local Systems

8.1.3 Variation of Mixed Hodge Structure of Geometric Origin

8.1.4 Singularities of Local Systems

8.2 Degeneration of Variations of Mixed Hodge Structures

8.2.1 Diagonal Degeneration of Geometric VMHS

8.2.2 Filtered Mixed Hodge Complex (FMHC)

8.2.3 Diagonal Direct Image of a Simplicial Cohomological FMHC

8.2.4 Construction of a Limit MHS on the Unipotent Nearby Cycles

8.2.5 Case of a Smooth Morphism

8.2.6 Polarized Hodge–Lefschetz Structure

8.2.7 Quasi-projective Case

8.2.8 Alternative Construction, Existence and Uniqueness

8.3 Admissible Variation of Mixed Hodge Structure

8.3.1 Definition and Results

8.3.2 Local Study of Infinitesimal Mixed Hodge Structures After Kashiwara

8.3.3 Deligne–Hodge Theory on the Cohomology of a Smooth Variety

8.4 Admissible Normal Functions

8.4.1 Reducing Theorem 8.4.6 to a Special Case

8.4.2 Examples

8.4.3 Classifying Spaces

8.4.4 Pure Classifying Spaces

8.4.5 Mixed Classifying Spaces

8.4.6 Local Normal Form

8.4.7 Splittings

8.4.8 A Formula for the Zero Locus of a Normal Function

8.4.9 Proof of Theorem 8.4.6 for Curves

8.4.10 An Example

Bibliography

9 Algebraic Cycles and Chow Groups

9.1 Lecture I: Algebraic Cycles. Chow Groups

9.1.1 Assumptions and Conventions

9.1.2 Algebraic Cycles

9.1.3 Adequate Equivalence Relations

9.1.4 Rational Equivalence. Chow Groups

9.2 Lecture II: Equivalence Relations. Short Survey on the Results for Divisors

9.2.1 Algebraic Equivalence (Weil, 1952)

9.2.2 Smash-Nilpotent Equivalence

9.2.3 Homological Equivalence

9.2.4 Numerical Equivalence

9.2.5 Final Remarks and Résumé of Relations and Notation

9.2.6 Cartier Divisors and the Picard Group

9.2.7 Résumé of the Main Facts for Divisors

9.2.8 References for Lectures I and II

9.3 Lecture III: Cycle Map. Intermediate Jacobian. Deligne Cohomology

9.3.1 The Cycle Map

9.3.2 Hodge Classes. Hodge Conjecture

9.3.3 Intermediate Jacobian and Abel–Jacobi Map

9.3.4 Deligne Cohomology. Deligne Cycle Map

9.3.5 References for Lecture III

9.4 Lecture IV: Algebraic Versus Homological Equivalence. Griffiths Group

9.4.1 Lefschetz Theory

9.4.2 Return to the Griffiths Theorem

9.4.3 References for Lecture IV

9.5 Lecture V: The Albanese Kernel. Results of Mumford, Bloch, and Bloch–Srinivas

9.5.1 The Result of Mumford

9.5.2 Reformulation and Generalization by Bloch

9.5.3 A Result on the Diagonal

9.5.4 References for Lecture V

Bibliography

10 Spreads and Algebraic Cycles

10.1 Introduction to Spreads

10.2 Cycle Class and Spreads

10.3 The Conjectural Filtration on Chow Groups from a Spread Perspective

10.4 The Case of X Defined over Q

10.5 The Tangent Space to Algebraic Cycles

Bibliography

11 Absolute Hodge Classes

11.1 Algebraic de Rham Cohomology

11.1.1 Algebraic de Rham Cohomology

11.1.2 Cycle Classes

11.2 Absolute Hodge Classes

11.2.1 Algebraic Cycles and the Hodge Conjecture

11.2.2 Galois Action, Algebraic de Rham Cohomology, and Absolute Hodge Classes

11.2.3 Variations on the Definition and Some Functoriality Properties

11.2.4 Classes Coming from the Standard Conjectures and Polarizations

11.2.5 Absolute Hodge Classes and the Hodge Conjecture

11.3 Absolute Hodge Classes in Families

11.3.1 The Variational Hodge Conjecture and the Global Invariant Cycle Theorem

11.3.2 Deligne’s Principle B

11.3.3 The Locus of Hodge Classes

11.3.4 Galois Action on Relative de Rham Cohomology

11.3.5 The Field of Definition of the Locus of Hodge Classes

11.4 The Kuga–Satake Construction

11.4.1 Recollection on Spin Groups

11.4.2 Spin Representations

11.4.3 Hodge Structures and the Deligne Torus

11.4.4 From Weight 2 to Weight 1

11.4.5 The Kuga–Satake Correspondence Is Absolute

11.5 Deligne’s Theorem on Hodge Classes on Abelian Varieties

11.5.1 Overview

11.5.2 Hodge Structures of CM-Type

11.5.3 Reduction to Abelian Varieties of CM-Type

11.5.4 Background on Hermitian Forms

11.5.5 Construction of Split Weil Classes

11.5.6 André’s Theorem and Reduction to Split Weil Classes

11.5.7 Split Weil Classes are Absolute

Bibliography

12 Shimura Varieties

12.1 Hermitian Symmetric Domains

A. Algebraic Groups and Their Properties

B. Three Characterizations of Hermitian Symmetric Domains

C. Cartan’s Classification of Irreducible Hermitian Symmetric Domains

D. Hodge-Theoretic Interpretation

12.2 Locally Symmetric Varieties

12.3 Complex Multiplication

A. CM-Abelian Varieties

B. Class Field Theory

C. Main Theorem of CM

12.4 Shimura Varieties

A. Three Key Adélic Lemmas

B. Shimura Data

C. The Adélic Reformulation

D. Examples

12.5 Fields of Definition

A. Reflex Field of a Shimura Datum

B. Canonical Models

C. Connected Components and VHS

Bibliography

Index

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