A Primer on Mapping Class Groups (PMS-49) :A Primer on Mapping Class Groups (PMS-49) ( Princeton Mathematical Series )

Publication subTitle :A Primer on Mapping Class Groups (PMS-49)

Publication series :Princeton Mathematical Series

Author: Farb Benson;Margalit Dan;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9781400839049

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691147949

Subject: O189 topology (geometry of situation)

Keyword: 数学

Language: ENG

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Description

The study of the mapping class group Mod(S) is a classical topic that is experiencing a renaissance. It lies at the juncture of geometry, topology, and group theory. This book explains as many important theorems, examples, and techniques as possible, quickly and directly, while at the same time giving full details and keeping the text nearly self-contained. The book is suitable for graduate students.

A Primer on Mapping Class Groups begins by explaining the main group-theoretical properties of Mod(S), from finite generation by Dehn twists and low-dimensional homology to the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem. Along the way, central objects and tools are introduced, such as the Birman exact sequence, the complex of curves, the braid group, the symplectic representation, and the Torelli group. The book then introduces Teichmüller space and its geometry, and uses the action of Mod(S) on it to prove the Nielsen-Thurston classification of surface homeomorphisms. Topics include the topology of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, the connection with surface bundles, pseudo-Anosov theory, and Thurston's approach to the classification.

Chapter

2.3 The Alexander Method

3. Dehn Twists

3.1 Definition and Nontriviality

3.2 Dehn Twists and Intersection Numbers

3.3 Basic Facts about Dehn Twists

3.4 The Center of the Mapping Class Group

3.5 Relations between Two Dehn Twists

3.6 Cutting, Capping, and Including

4. Generating the Mapping Class Group

4.1 The Complex of Curves

4.2 The Birman Exact Sequence

4.3 Proof of Finite Generation

4.4 Explicit Sets of Generators

5. Presentations and Low-dimensional Homology

5.1 The Lantern Relation and H[sub(1)] (Mod(S); Z)

5.2 Presentations for the Mapping Class Group

5.3 Proof of Finite Presentability

5.4 Hopf’s Formula and H[sub(2)] (Mod(S); Z)

5.5 The Euler Class

5.6 Surface Bundles and the Meyer Signature Cocycle

6. The Symplectic Representation and the Torelli Group

6.1 Algebraic Intersection Number as a Symplectic Form

6.2 The Euclidean Algorithm for Simple Closed Curves

6.3 Mapping Classes as Symplectic Automorphisms

6.4 Congruence Subgroups, Torsion-free Subgroups, and Residual Finiteness

6.5 The Torelli Group

6.6 The Johnson Homomorphism

7. Torsion

7.1 Finite-order Mapping Classes versus Finite-order Homeomorphisms

7.2 Orbifolds, the 84(g – 1) Theorem, and the 4g + 2 Theorem

7.3 Realizing Finite Groups as Isometry Groups

7.4 Conjugacy Classes of Finite Subgroups

7.5 Generating the Mapping Class Group with Torsion

8. The Dehn–Nielsen–Baer Theorem

8.1 Statement of the Theorem

8.2 The Quasi-isometry Proof

8.3 Two Other Viewpoints

9. Braid Groups

9.1 The Braid Group: Three Perspectives

9.2 Basic Algebraic Structure of the Braid Group

9.3 The Pure Braid Group

9.4 Braid Groups and Symmetric Mapping Class Groups

PART 2. TEICHMÜLLER SPACE AND MODULI SPACE

10. Teichmüller Space

10.1 Definition of Teichmüller Space

10.2 Teichmüller Space of the Torus

10.3 The Algebraic Topology

10.4 Two Dimension Counts

10.5 The Teichmüller Space of a Pair of Pants

10.6 Fenchel–Nielsen Coordinates

10.7 The 9g – 9 Theorem

11. Teichmüller Geometry

11.1 Quasiconformal Maps and an Extremal Problem

11.2 Measured Foliations

11.3 Holomorphic Quadratic Differentials

11.4 Teichmüller Maps and Teichmüller's Theorems

11.5 Grötzsch’s Problem

11.6 Proof of Teichmüller's Uniqueness Theorem

11.7 Proof of Teichmüller's Existence Theorem

11.8 The Teichmüller Metric

12. Moduli Space

12.1 Moduli Space as the Quotient of Teichmüller Space

12.2 Moduli Space of the Torus

12.3 Proper Discontinuity

12.4 Mumford’s Compactness Criterion

12.5 The Topology at Infinity of Moduli Space

12.6 Moduli Space as a Classifying Space

PART 3. THE CLASSIFICATION AND PSEUDO-ANOSOV THEORY

13. The Nielsen–Thurston Classi.cation

13.1 The Classi.cation for the Torus

13.2 The Three Types of Mapping Classes

13.3 Statement of the Nielsen–Thurston Classification

13.4 Thurston’s Geometric Classification of Mapping Tori

13.5 The Collar Lemma

13.6 Proof of the Classification Theorem

14. Pseudo-Anosov Theory

14.1 Five Constructions

14.2 Pseudo-Anosov Stretch Factors

14.3 Properties of the Stable and Unstable Foliations

14.4 The Orbits of a Pseudo-Anosov Homeomorphism

14.5 Lengths and Intersection Numbers under Iteration

15. Thurston’s Proof

15.1 A Fundamental Example

15.2 A Sketch of the General Theory

15.3 Markov Partitions

15.4 Other Points of View

Bibliography

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

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