Images of Human Nature :A Sung Portrait ( Princeton Legacy Library )

Publication subTitle :A Sung Portrait

Publication series :Princeton Legacy Library

Author: Munro Donald J.;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400859740

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691073309

Subject: B244.7 朱熹(1130~1200年)及考亭学派

Keyword: 哲学理论

Language: ENG

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Description

In this volume Donald Munro, author of important studies on early and contemporary China, provides a critical analysis of the doctrines of the Sung Neo-Confucian philosopher Chu Hsi (1130-1200). For nearly six centuries Confucian orthodoxy was based on Chu Hsi's commentaries on Confucian classics. These commentaries were the core of the curriculum studied by candidates for the civil service in China until 1905 and provided guidelines both for personal behavior and for official policy. Munro finds the key to the complexities of Chu Hsi's thought in his mode of discourse: the structural images of family, stream of water, mirror, body, plant, and ruler. Furthermore, he discloses the basic framework of Chu Hsi's ethics and the theory of human nature that is provided by these illustrative images.

As revealed by Munro, Chu Hsi's thought is polarized between family duty and a broader altruism and between obedience to external authority and self-discovery of moral truth. To understand these tensions moves us toward clarifying the meaning of each idea in the sets. The interplay of these ideas, selectively emphasized over time by later Confucians, is a background for explaining modern Chinese thought. In it, among other things, Confucianism and Marxism-Leninism co-exist.

Originally published in 1988.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist o

Chapter

Acknowledgments

1 Background and Methodology

2 The Family and the Stream: Tranquil Hierarchy and Equal Worth

3 The Mirror and the Body: Internal Knowledge and External Embodiment

4 The Plant and the Gardener: Self-Cultivation and the Cultivation of Others

5 The Ruler and the Ruled: Authoritarian Teachers and Personal Discovery

6 Two Polarities and Their Modern Legacy: The Moral Sense and Its Content

Notes

Character Glossary

Selected Bibliography

Index

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