Life Exposed :Biological Citizens after Chernobyl

Publication subTitle :Biological Citizens after Chernobyl

Author: Petryna Adriana;;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781400845095

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691151663

Subject: R14 Radiation Hygiene

Keyword: 社会学,预防医学、卫生学,欧洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

On April 26, 1986, Unit Four of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor exploded in then Soviet Ukraine. More than 3.5 million people in Ukraine alone, not to mention many citizens of surrounding countries, are still suffering the effects. Life Exposed is the first book to comprehensively examine the vexed political, scientific, and social circumstances that followed the disaster. Tracing the story from an initial lack of disclosure to post-Soviet democratizing attempts to compensate sufferers, Adriana Petryna uses anthropological tools to take us into a world whose social realities are far more immediate and stark than those described by policymakers and scientists. She asks: What happens to politics when state officials fail to inform their fellow citizens of real threats to life? What are the moral and political consequences of remedies available in the wake of technological disasters?

Through extensive research in state institutions, clinics, laboratories, and with affected families and workers of the so-called Zone, Petryna illustrates how the event and its aftermath have not only shaped the course of an independent nation but have made health a negotiated realm of entitlement. She tracks the emergence of a "biological citizenship" in which assaults on health become the coinage through which sufferers stake claims for biomedical resources, social equity, and human rights. Life Exposed provides an anthropological framework for understanding the pol

Chapter

FIGURE 1. Map of Ukraine

FIGURE 2. Atmospheric Transfer Models

FIGURE 3. Map of Exclusion Zone

FIGURE 4. Incidence of Disability among Chernobyl Sufferers

TABLE 1. Data on "Symptoms, Signs, and Ill-defined States"

TABLE 2. Released Particles and Their Half-Lives

A Technogenic Catastrophe

Nation Bdding

Experimental Systems

Docta Ignoxantia

The Unstoppable Course of Radiation illness

Chapter 2 Technical Error: Measures of Life and Risk

A Foreign Burden

Saturated Grid

Institute of Biophysics, Moscow

Soviet-American Cooperation

Safe Living Politics

Life Sciences

Risk In Vivo

Chapter 3 Chernobyl in Historical Light

How to Remember Then

New City of Bila-Skala

Vitalii

Contracts of Truth

Oksana

Anna

Requiem for Storytelling

Chapter 4 Illness as Work: Human Market Transition

City of Sufferers

Capitalist Transition

Nothing to Buy and Nothing to Sell

Medical-Labor Committees

Disability Claims

Illness for Life

Chapter 5 Biological Citizenship

Remediation Models

Normalizing Catastrophe

Suffering and Medical Signs

Domestic Neurology

Disability Groups

Law, Medicine, and Corruption

Material Basis of Health

Chapter 6 Local Science and Organic Processes

Social Rebuilding

Radiation Research

Between the Lesional and the Psychosocial

New Sociality

Doctor-Patient Relations

No One Is Hiding Anything Anymore

In the Middle of the Experiment

Chapter 7 Self and Social Identity in Transition

Anton and Halia

Beyond the Family: Kvartyra and Public Voice

Medicalized Selves

Everyday Violence

Lifetime

Chapter 8 Conclusion

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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