Description
On January 29, 2001, President George W. Bush signed an executive order creating the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives. This action marked a key step toward institutionalizing an idea that emerged in the mid-1990s under the Clinton administration--the transfer of some social programs from government control to religious organizations. However, despite an increasingly vocal, ideologically charged national debate--a debate centered on such questions as: What are these organizations doing? How well are they doing it? Should they be supported with tax dollars?--solid answers have been few.
In Saving America? Robert Wuthnow provides a wealth of up-to-date information whose absence, until now, has hindered the pursuit of answers. Assembling and analyzing new evidence from research he and others have conducted, he reveals what social support faith-based agencies are capable of providing. Among the many questions he addresses: Are congregations effective vehicles for providing broad-based social programs, or are they best at supporting their own members? How many local congregations have formal programs to assist needy families? How much money do such programs represent? How many specialized faith-based service agencies are there, and which are most effective? Are religious organizations promoting trust, love, and compassion?
The answers that emerge demonstrate that American religion is helping needy families and that it is, more broadly, fostering civil society. Yet religion alone cannot save America from the broad problems it faces in providing social services to those who need them most.
Elegantly written, Saving America? represents an authoritative and evenhanded benchmark of information for the current--and the coming--debate.
Chapter
Members’ Awareness of Service Programs
Members’ Awareness of Service Programs
Congregations’ Financial Contribution
Congregations’ Financial Contribution
Which Congregations Do More?
Which Congregations Do More?
How Service Programs Are Organized
How Service Programs Are Organized
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
Conclusions and Unanswered Questions
3. Congregations as Caring Communities
3. Congregations as Caring Communities
Emphasizing the Value of Caring
Emphasizing the Value of Caring
Congregations as Civic Space
Congregations as Civic Space
Congregations as Sources of Social Capital
Congregations as Sources of Social Capital
Congregations as Sources of Influential Friends
Congregations as Sources of Influential Friends
Overcoming Status Distinctions
Overcoming Status Distinctions
4. Religion and Volunteering
4. Religion and Volunteering
Is Faith-Based Volunteering Different?
Is Faith-Based Volunteering Different?
Volunteering and Connectedness
Volunteering and Connectedness
Motivations for Volunteering
Motivations for Volunteering
Some Unresolved Questions
Some Unresolved Questions
5. Faith-Based Service Organizations
5. Faith-Based Service Organizations
How Many Faith-Based Organizations Are There?
How Many Faith-Based Organizations Are There?
How Faith-Based Organizations Function
How Faith-Based Organizations Function
Arguments about Effectiveness
Arguments about Effectiveness
The Role of Faith in Nonsectarian Organizations
The Role of Faith in Nonsectarian Organizations
Challenges and Strategies
Challenges and Strategies
6. The Recipients of Social Services
6. The Recipients of Social Services
Census Bureau Information
Census Bureau Information
Evidence from Other Sources
Evidence from Other Sources
Religious Characteristics of the Lower-Income Population
Religious Characteristics of the Lower-Income Population
Needs and Services in a Small City
Needs and Services in a Small City
7. Promoting Social Trust
7. Promoting Social Trust
Trust among Lower-Income People
Trust among Lower-Income People
Desirable Traits of Caregivers
Desirable Traits of Caregivers
Trustworthiness of Service Providers
Trustworthiness of Service Providers
Trust within Families and among Friends
Trust within Families and among Friends
Trust in Service Agencies
Trust in Service Agencies
The Social Contribution of Trust
The Social Contribution of Trust
8. Experiencing Unlimited Love?
8. Experiencing Unlimited Love?
How Caregivers Talk about Love
How Caregivers Talk about Love
Do Recipients Experience Love?
Do Recipients Experience Love?
Consequences of Receiving Care
Consequences of Receiving Care
Limited Love and the Realities of Social Life
Limited Love and the Realities of Social Life
9. Public Policy and Civil Society
9. Public Policy and Civil Society
Support for Government-Religion Partnerships
Support for Government-Religion Partnerships
The Christian Conservative Movement
The Christian Conservative Movement
Is Civil Society One-Dimensional?
Is Civil Society One-Dimensional?