Political Questions Judicial Answers :Does the Rule of Law Apply to Foreign Affairs?

Publication subTitle :Does the Rule of Law Apply to Foreign Affairs?

Author: Franck Thomas M.  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781400820733

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691092416

Subject: D9 Law;D909.9 法制史

Keyword: 法律

Language: ENG

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Description

Almost since the beginning of the republic, America's rigorous separation of powers among Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches has been umpired by the federal judiciary. It may seem surprising, then, that many otherwise ordinary cases are not decided in court even when they include allegations that the President, or Congress, has violated a law or the Constitution itself. Most of these orphan cases are shunned by the judiciary simply because they have foreign policy aspects. In refusing to address the issues involved, judges indicate that judicial review, like politics, should stop at the water's edge--and foreign policy managers find it convenient to agree! Thomas Franck, however, maintains that when courts invoke the "political question" doctrine to justify such reticence, they evade a constitutional duty. In his view, whether the government has acted constitutionally in sending men and women to die in foreign battles is just as appropriate an issue for a court to decide as whether property has been taken without due process. In this revisionist work, Franck proposes ways to subject the conduct of foreign policy to the rule of law without compromising either judicial integrity or the national interest. By examining the historical origins of the separation of powers in the American constitutional tradition, with comparative reference to the practices of judiciaries in other federal systems, he broadens and enriches discussions of an important national issue that

Chapter

Double-Entry Bookkeeping

Double-Entry Bookkeeping

Chapter Three: Two Principled Theories of Constitutionalism

Chapter Three: Two Principled Theories of Constitutionalism

Chapter Four: Prudential Reasons for Judicial Abdication

Chapter Four: Prudential Reasons for Judicial Abdication

The Factual Evidence Is Too Difficult

The Factual Evidence Is Too Difficult

No Applicable Legal Standards

No Applicable Legal Standards

Too Much at Stake

Too Much at Stake

Judges Cannot Compel the Executive

Judges Cannot Compel the Executive

Chapter Five: When Judges Refuse to Abdicate

Chapter Five: When Judges Refuse to Abdicate

Security and Foreign-Policy Interests v. Property Rights

Security and Foreign-Policy Interests v. Property Rights

Security and Foreign-Policy Interests v. Civil Rights

Security and Foreign-Policy Interests v. Civil Rights

Congressional v. Executive Powers

Congressional v. Executive Powers

Chapter Six: Mandated Adjudication: Act of State and Sovereign Immunity

Chapter Six: Mandated Adjudication: Act of State and Sovereign Immunity

Act of State

Act of State

Foreign Sovereign Immunity

Foreign Sovereign Immunity

Chapter Seven: Abolishing Judicial Abdication: The German Model

Chapter Seven: Abolishing Judicial Abdication: The German Model

German Judges on Whether to Decide

German Judges on Whether to Decide

German Judges on How to Decide

German Judges on How to Decide

Chapter Eight: A Rule of Evidence in Place of the Political-Question Doctrine

Chapter Eight: A Rule of Evidence in Place of the Political-Question Doctrine

Evidentiary Weight

Evidentiary Weight

Chapter Nine: The Special Cases: In Camera Proceedings and Declaratory Judgments

Chapter Nine: The Special Cases: In Camera Proceedings and Declaratory Judgments

The Need to Preserve Secrecy

The Need to Preserve Secrecy

The Less Confrontational Remedy: Declaratory Judgment

The Less Confrontational Remedy: Declaratory Judgment

Chapter Ten: Conclusions: Does the Rule of Law Stop at the Water's Edge?

Chapter Ten: Conclusions: Does the Rule of Law Stop at the Water's Edge?

Notes

Notes

Index

Index

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