Chapter
1.1 Who is this Book for?
1.1 Who is this Book for?
1.1.1 Audit Professionals
1.1.1 Audit Professionals
1.1.2 Compliance Professionals
1.1.2 Compliance Professionals
1.1.3 Facilities and Building Managers
1.1.3 Facilities and Building Managers
1.1.4 Human Resources Professionals
1.1.4 Human Resources Professionals
1.1.5 Information Technology Security Professionals
1.1.5 Information Technology Security Professionals
1.2 What Exactly do we mean by “Investigations?”
1.2 What Exactly do we mean by “Investigations?”
II: Reasons to Investigate
II: Reasons to Investigate
2.1 Legal Requirement to Investigate
2.1 Legal Requirement to Investigate
2.2 Legal “Knew or Should Have Known” Standard
2.2 Legal “Knew or Should Have Known” Standard
2.3 Formal Versus Informal Complaint
2.3 Formal Versus Informal Complaint
3.1 Preliminary Interviews
3.1 Preliminary Interviews
3.2 Ensure the Safety of All Concerned
3.2 Ensure the Safety of All Concerned
IV: Creation of a Need-to-Know Group
IV: Creation of a Need-to-Know Group
V: Identification of Appropriate Investigators
V: Identification of Appropriate Investigators
5.2 Attorney–Client Privilege and Attorney Work Product
5.2 Attorney–Client Privilege and Attorney Work Product
5.3 Conflicts of Interest
5.3 Conflicts of Interest
5.4 Objectivity and Pressures
5.4 Objectivity and Pressures
5.5 Matching the Investigator to the Situation
5.5 Matching the Investigator to the Situation
VI: Planning the Investigation
VI: Planning the Investigation
6.1 Minimize Witness Intimidation
6.1 Minimize Witness Intimidation
6.2 Form Investigative Team and Divide Duties
6.2 Form Investigative Team and Divide Duties
6.3 Establish the Time Frame for the Investigation
6.3 Establish the Time Frame for the Investigation
6.4 Confirmatory Memorandum
6.4 Confirmatory Memorandum
6.5 Obtain Relevant Documents
6.5 Obtain Relevant Documents
6.6 Special Investigative Techniques
6.6 Special Investigative Techniques
6.7 Determine Who to Interview
6.7 Determine Who to Interview
6.10 Prepare Opening and Closing Comments
6.10 Prepare Opening and Closing Comments
6.11 Prepare a Set of Written Questions
6.11 Prepare a Set of Written Questions
VII: General Interview Issues
VII: General Interview Issues
7.1.1 General Description of Situation
7.1.1 General Description of Situation
7.1.2 Purpose of Investigation
7.1.2 Purpose of Investigation
7.1.3 No Conclusions Reached
7.1.3 No Conclusions Reached
7.1.4 Need for Interviewee Not to Discuss Investigation
7.1.4 Need for Interviewee Not to Discuss Investigation
7.1.5 What Information Investigators Will Share
7.1.5 What Information Investigators Will Share
7.1.6 Describe Investigation Process
7.1.6 Describe Investigation Process
7.1.7 No Promises as to Outcome
7.1.7 No Promises as to Outcome
7.1.8 Organization Policies Involved
7.1.8 Organization Policies Involved
7.1.9 Seriousness of Issue
7.1.9 Seriousness of Issue
7.1.10 Penalty for Providing False Information or Noncooperation
7.1.10 Penalty for Providing False Information or Noncooperation
7.1.11 Protection from Retaliation
7.1.11 Protection from Retaliation
7.1.12 Obtain Identity of Potential Witnesses
7.1.12 Obtain Identity of Potential Witnesses
7.1.13 Identify and/or Obtain Documents
7.1.13 Identify and/or Obtain Documents
7.2 Issues Unique to Public Entities
7.2 Issues Unique to Public Entities
7.3.1 Recording of Interviews
7.3.1 Recording of Interviews
7.3.2 Presence of Attorneys or Third Parties
7.3.2 Presence of Attorneys or Third Parties
7.3.3 Interviewing Nonemployees
7.3.3 Interviewing Nonemployees
7.3.4 Requiring the Cooperation of Employees
7.3.4 Requiring the Cooperation of Employees
7.3.5 Privacy Considerations
7.3.5 Privacy Considerations
7.3.6 Assume Attorney Involvement
7.3.6 Assume Attorney Involvement
7.3.7 Assume Verbatim Recording of Interviews
7.3.7 Assume Verbatim Recording of Interviews
7.3.8 Discussion of Investigator Opinions and Conclusions
7.3.8 Discussion of Investigator Opinions and Conclusions
7.3.9 Divulging Information Unnecessarily
7.3.9 Divulging Information Unnecessarily
7.3.10 Assessing Demeanor
7.3.10 Assessing Demeanor
7.3.11 Avoiding Terms with Criminal Law Implications
7.3.11 Avoiding Terms with Criminal Law Implications
7.3.12 Avoiding Terms with Legal Implications
7.3.12 Avoiding Terms with Legal Implications
7.3.13 Ask Open-Ended Questions, Then Press for Details
7.3.13 Ask Open-Ended Questions, Then Press for Details
7.5 Issues Unique to the Subject Matter
7.5 Issues Unique to the Subject Matter
7.5.1 Determine Whether a Violation of the Organization’s Policy Has Occurred
7.5.1 Determine Whether a Violation of the Organization’s Policy Has Occurred
7.5.2 Determine Whether the Complainant Made a Contemporaneous Complaint
7.5.2 Determine Whether the Complainant Made a Contemporaneous Complaint
7.5.3 Examine the Complainant’s Conduct as well as That of the Alleged Harasser
7.5.3 Examine the Complainant’s Conduct as well as That of the Alleged Harasser
7.5.4 Determine Whether a Hostile Work Environment Exists
7.5.4 Determine Whether a Hostile Work Environment Exists
8.1 Designate a Primary Note Taker
8.1 Designate a Primary Note Taker
8.2 What to Include in Notes
8.2 What to Include in Notes
8.3 Need for Completeness
8.3 Need for Completeness
8.4 Exclude Interpretation, Subjective Comments or Conclusions
8.4 Exclude Interpretation, Subjective Comments or Conclusions
IX: Taking Written Statements
IX: Taking Written Statements
9.1 Obtaining Voluntary Statements
9.1 Obtaining Voluntary Statements
9.2 Requiring Employee Statements
9.2 Requiring Employee Statements
9.3 Identify Topics but Not Content
9.3 Identify Topics but Not Content
9.4 Elements of the Statement
9.4 Elements of the Statement
10.1 Reporting Preliminary Conclusions
10.1 Reporting Preliminary Conclusions
10.2 Inclusion of Attorney
10.2 Inclusion of Attorney
10.3 Reporting Conclusions, Recommendations
10.3 Reporting Conclusions, Recommendations
10.4 After Consensus Is Reached, Create a Summary Report
10.4 After Consensus Is Reached, Create a Summary Report
10.5 Communication Beyond the Need-to-Know Group
10.5 Communication Beyond the Need-to-Know Group
10.6 Attorney File Review
10.6 Attorney File Review
XI: Investigations in Union Environments
XI: Investigations in Union Environments
1. Identifying Investigators
1. Identifying Investigators
3. Planning the Investigation
3. Planning the Investigation
4. Procedural Interview Issues
4. Procedural Interview Issues
5. Technical Interview Issues
5. Technical Interview Issues
7. Taking Written Statements
7. Taking Written Statements
Appendix B: Sample Confirmation Memorandum
Appendix B: Sample Confirmation Memorandum
Appendix C: Investigation Matrix
Appendix C: Investigation Matrix
About Elsevier’s Security Executive Council Risk Management Portfolio
About Elsevier’s Security Executive Council Risk Management Portfolio
Industry Applicability Validation
Industry Applicability Validation