Solar Versus Nuclear :Choosing Energy Futures

Publication subTitle :Choosing Energy Futures

Author: Lönnroth   Mans;Johansson   Thomas B.;Steen   Peter  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781483279039

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780080247588

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780080247588

Subject: TK01 Energy

Language: ENG

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Description

Solar Versus Nuclear: Choosing Energy Futures study is an eight-chapter text that studies the long-term
implications of Sweden's decisions to explore nuclear energy and other alternative development options. Sweden's high standards of living, energy intensive industries, advanced technology in many fields, strong tradition of electrification and a competent utility organization, abundant reserves of (admittedly low grade) uranium, low population density and a large number of suitable reactor sites, make nuclear energy seemed ideal.
Chapter I deals with some different ways of describing and viewing energy, while Chapter 2 analyzes the earlier changes of energy sources in an attempt to describe the relations between the development of society and energy consumption. Chapter 3 is concerned with the durability and other essential characteristics of these energy sources. Chapter 4 discusses two distinct developments, one leads to a Nuclear Sweden with its energy supply based chiefly on uranium and the other to a Solar Sweden based on renewable energy sources. This chapter compares the characteristics and costs of the two alternatives and discusses the possibilities of combining them. Chapter 5 covers the possible developmental tendencies built into the present energy policy, and Chapter 6 looks into the proposals for a conceivable transitional solution for the 1980's, which could reduce the dependence on oil while preserving both the solar and nuclear option as possible a

Chapter

Introduction

Summary of Contents

Units of measurement

Chapter 1. Energy - Some Viewpoints and General Approaches

Energy - on the market and in nature

Energy in society

Energy in the economy

Energy in the society of the future

What is the real problem?

Chapter 2. Energy and Societal Development in Interaction

Introduction

Change of energy sources - technology and organization

The Swedish electricity system

Some observations

The development of energy consumption

Energy in politics

Conclusions

Chapter 3. Sweden's Energy Supply from an International Perspective

Introduction

Global energy consumption

Energy supplies - in industrialised and developing countries

Oil

Natural gas

Coal

Nuclear power

Renewable energy sources

Other energy sources

Sweden in the future energy market

Chapter 4. Two Energy Futures

Nuclear Sweden

Solar Sweden

Similarities and dissimilarities between Nuclear and Solar Sweden

Variants of Nuclear Sweden and Solar Sweden

Chapter 5. Where are we going?

Introduction

The energy enterprises and the system of rules and regulations - a consideration of principles

Technological change - the need for a driving force (entrepreneurship)

Research, development, plans and expectations

Tariffs and financing as conditions for competition

Piecemeal decision-making - an intellectual experiment

Chapter 6. The Transitional Period - on Energy Supply in the 80's

Introduction

Energy sources during a transitional period

Energy utilisation during the transitional period

Chapter 7. Organization of Energy Policy

Introduction

Who can take the responsibility?

Local government energy planning

The strategic aims of the state

The financing of energy management

The organization of the electricity sector

Chapter 8. Choosing a Future - Uncertainties and Values

Introduction

Technology and societal structure

Faith in the social system

Energy and everyday life

The society of the future and the alternatives

Bibliography and Notes

Energy - some methods of approach

Energy and societal development in interaction

Sweden's energy supply from an international perspective

Two energy futures

Where are we going?

The Transitional period - on the energy supply in the 80's

Organization of Energy Policy

Choosing a Future - Uncertainties and Values

The Secretariat for Futures Studies - Organization

Background

Projects

Project Groups

Index

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