Neurotrauma :Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Related Issues

Publication subTitle :Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Related Issues

Author: Miner   Michael E.;Wagner   Karen A.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781483192581

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780409900224

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780409900224

Subject: R651.1 craniocerebral

Language: ENG

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Description

Neurotrauma features the papers presented at the Second Houston Conference on Neurotrauma in Texas held in May 1985. These papers cover discussions on patients who have both brain and spinal cord injuries and acute care treatment and investigations of brain injury, as well as rehabilitation strategies and approaches.
This second edition is organized into four parts. The first part deals with the treatment of less-than-severe head injury, barbiturate-induced coma, closed head injuries, and severely brain-injured patients. The second part focuses on the evaluation of physiological and anatomical recovery of brain injury patients, while the third part discusses the management of patients with combined head and spinal cord injury. The final part focuses on rehabilitation issues that include nonpharmacological management, the impact of traumatic brain injury on sexuality, and ethical aspects of lifesaving therapeutic strategies.
This book may be of interest to persons dealing with studies on the treatment of brain and spinal cord injuries.

Chapter

Preface

Introduction

Part I: Acute Treatment of Brain Injury

Chapter 1. Less-Than-Severe Head Injury:Pathology and Outcome

PATHOLOGY

RECOVERY

OUTCOME

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 2. Protective Effect of Facial Fractures on Closed Head Injuries

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

RADIOLOGIC EVALUATION

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 3. Barbiturate Coma: The Richmond Experience

REVIEW

BASIC PRINCIPLES IN THE STUDY OF BARBITURATE COMA

ACTIONS OF BARBITURATES

BARBITURATE TRIAL

CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

Chapter 4. Cerebral Protection with Barbiturate-Induced Coma inthe Treatment of Severely Brain-Injured Patients

MECHANISM OF ACTION

SHOULD BARBITURATES BE UTILIZED INHEAD-INJURED PATIENTS?

THE HIGH DOSE BARBITURATE TRIAL SPONSORED BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

SELECTION OF BARBITURATE

PROTOCOL AND MONITORING FOR BARBITURATE COMA

COMPLICATIONS AND SIDE EFFECTS OF BARBITURATE COMA

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Part II: Assessing Anatomical and Physiological Recovery

Chapter 5. Regeneration of the Mammalian Brain following Lesions

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF REGENERATION

MECHANISM AND EXTENT OF REGENERATION

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 6. The Use of Topical Anesthesia in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Spasticity

NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND

HYPOTHESIS AND EVALUATION

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF TOPICAL ANESTHETIC APPLICATION ON THE REHABILITATION OF MOVEMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH SPASTICITY

CLINICAL APPLICATION

DISCUSSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

Chapter 7. Neurophysiological Assessment of Motor Disorders in Patients with Brain Injury

EVALUATION OF UPPER MOTOR NEURON FUNCTION

POLYELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF UPPER MOTOR NEURON FUNCTIONS

PATIENTS

OBSERVATIONS

DISCUSSION

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 8. Comparison of Results with CT Scanning and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Brain-Injured Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation

PATIENTS AND METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Part III: Combined Head and Spinal Cord Injury

Chapter 9. Incidence of Combined Head and Spinal Cord Injury and Potential for Errors in Diagnosis

INCIDENCE OF COMBINED HEAD AND SPINAL CORD INJURY

ERRORS IN DIAGNOSIS

SUMMARY

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

Chapter 10. Occult Head Injury in Spinal Cord Injury: Relationship to Premorbid History and Learning Self-Care

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

NOTE

REFERENCES

Chapter 11. Evaluation of Closed Head Injury and Cognitive Deficits in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF REPORTED LOC AND POSTTRAUMATIC AMNESIA IN SCI PATIENTS

EVALUATION OF COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN SCI PATIENTS

COMMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

Part IV: Post-Acute and Rehabilitation Issues

Chapter 12. Rehabilitation of Severe Brain Injury: When You Stick to the Facts, You Cut the Losses

BASIC FACTS ABOUT THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

BASIC FACTS ABOUT GENERALIZATION OF TRAINING

BASIC FACTS ABOUT THE DELIVERY OF CLINICAL SERVICES

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Chapter 13. Nonpharmacological Management in Brain Injury Rehabilitation

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 14. Thematic Staff Pressures Secondary to Brain Injury Exposure: The Question of Stress and Burnout

NATURE AND EFFECTS OF STRESS

METHOD

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

Chapter 15. Sexuality following Traumatic Brain Injury

NEUROLOGICAL BASIS OF SEXUAL FUNCTIONING

DIRECT SEXUAL DISORDERS FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

INDIRECT SEXUAL DISORDERS FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

SEXUAL CONSEQUENCES FOR THE PARTNER

REHABILITATION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

Chapter 16. Aggressive Interventions and Reluctant Withdrawals: Ethical Boundaries of Lifesaving Therapies

CASE ILLUSTRATION

TYPES OF UNCERTAINTY

CONSEQUENCES OF UNCERTAINTY

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

Index

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