Ion Beam Treatment of Polymers :Application Aspects from Medicine to Space ( 2 )

Publication subTitle :Application Aspects from Medicine to Space

Publication series :2

Author: Kondyurin   Alexey;Bilek   Marcela  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9780080999180

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780080994451

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780080994451

Subject: TS1 the textile industry, dyeing industry;TS94 in the clothing industry, footwear industry

Language: ENG

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Description

Ion Beam Treatment of Polymers, Second Edition presents the results of polymer investigations and technique development in the field of polymer modification by high-energy ion beams. It shows how to use ion beam equipment in the polymer industry, as well as how to use it to produce new polymer materials. The authors, scientists and researchers active in the field, provide analysis and data from their work, and give an overview of related work by others. The authors focus on wetting, adhesion, hardness, chemical activity, environmental stability, biocompatibility, new synthesis methods, and space flight construction.

The technologies of material modification by a beam of high energy ions have wide applications in different fields, from microelectronics to medicine. Historically, ion beam treatment of polymers had fewer applications due to high costs of ion beam equipment and low costs of polymer materials. The modern development of new pulse sources with a high current density and wide ion beams increase the effectiveness of ion beam technology for polymers.

  • Collates data from many scientists working in polymer chemistry, physics of ion beam implantation, and in development and production of ion beam equipment
  • Covers industrial and scientific applications of ion beam implanted polymers
  • Integrates physical and chemical aspects of the processes in polymers treated by ion beams

Chapter

References

2 Ion implanters

Development of ion implanters

Sheath dynamics in plasma immersion ion implantation

Plasma immersion ion implantation of insulators

Estimating fluence and practical process considerations

References

3 Interactions of energetic ions with polymers: chemical picture

References

4 Structure of polymers after ion beam treatment

Color changes

Darkening as a measure of fluence

Carbonization of the surface layer

Raman spectroscopy analysis of the modified layer

Electron spin resonance spectroscopy analysis of structural changes

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of structural changes

Changes in surface energy

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy analysis of structural changes

X-ray diffraction for crystalline fractions

Analysis of cross-linking by gel-fraction measurements

Effects of structural changes on mechanical properties

Summary

References

5 Wetting

Wettability and surface energy: theory and measurement

Modification of wettability of polymers using ion implantation

Applications and relevant theoretical aspects of surface wetting

References

6 Adhesion

References

7 Hardness

Applications of polymers benefit from improved surface hardness

Mechanisms for hardness improvement by ion implantation

References

8 Ion beam synthesis

References

9 Biological and medical applications

References

10 Protection in an aggressive environment

References

11 Polymerization of liquid polymer matrix in free-space environment

Vacuum

Space plasma

Atomic oxygen

VUV irradiation

X-rays

High-energy particles

Temperature variations

Microgravity

Meteorite fluency

References

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