Description
Clinical Oral Microbiology describes the significant models of monomicrobial and polymicrobial mechanisms of pathogenicity to appreciate the multifactorial nature of many infections. This book provides an understanding in the development of the science and practice of clinical oral microbiology.
Organized into five parts encompassing 17 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the various types of oral and dental infections. This text then describes the different environmental characteristics of the human mouth, which consists of a complex mixture of microbial species of bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, and protozoa. Other chapters consider the relative proportions of oral microorganisms in health. This book discusses as well the interplay of the etiological factors in dental caries. The final chapter deals with the transmission of infectious agents among patients and staff within a hospital environment, which is commonly called as cross-infection.
This book is a valuable resource for microbiologists, dentists, oral pathologists, clinicians, and practitioners.
Chapter
Chapter 2.
Normal oral flora
Study of the oral microbial flora
Chapter 3.
Oral ecosystem and dental plaque
Acquisition of the normal oral microflora
Part 2: Diseases related to dental plaque
Chapter 4. Microbiology of dental caries
Clinical presentation and diagnosis
Management of dental caries
Prevention of dental caries
Chapter 5. Microbiology of periodontal diseases
Types of periodontal disease
Factors involved in periodontal diseases
Localized juvenile periodontitis
Prepubertal periodontitis
Rapidly progressive periodontitis
Acute ulcerative gingivitis
Chapter 6. Dentoalveolar infections
Suppurative osteomyelitis of the jaws
Staphylococcal submandibular lymphadenitis in children
Cervicofacial actinomycosis
Chapter 7. Microbiology in endodontic therapy
Source and route of infection
Pathogenesis of pulp and periapical infections
Role of microbiology in endodontics
Microbiological sampling from root canals
Part 3: Infections involving the oral and perioral tissues
Chapter 8. Bacterial infections
Tonsillitis and pharyngitis
Chapter 9. Fungal infections
Candidoses confined to the oral and perioral tissues
Oral manifestations of mucocutaneous candidoses
Oral manifestations of systemic mycoses
Chapter 10. Viral infections
Interaction of virus and host cells
Recovery and immunity to virus infection
Varicella zoster infection
Coxsackie A virus infections
Chapter 11. Salivary gland infections
Viral infections of salivary glands
Bacterial infections of salivary glands
Oral infection consequential to xerostomia
Chapter 12. Infections in medically compromised patients
Recommendations on antibiotic prophylaxis
Immunocompromised patients
Oral and dental infections in compromised patients
Xerostomia and Sjögren's syndrome
Part 4: Diagnostic oral microbiology
Chapter 13. Use of the microbiology laboratory
Requesting a microbiology report
Specimen collection from oral infections
Diagnosis of fungal infections
The use of laboratory investigations in the management of antimicrobial therapy
Chapter 14. Antimicrobial chemotherapy
Bacteriostatic and bactericidal antimicrobial agents
General principles of antimicrobial therapy
Antimicrobial prophylaxis
Prescribing an antimicrobial agent
Pharmacodynamics an antimicrobial agents
Failure of antimicrobial therapy
Antimicrobials commonly used in dentistry
Part 5: Cross-infection in dentistry
Chapter 15. Viral hepatitis
Non-A non-B (NANB) hepatitis
Delta hepatitis (hepatitis D)
Chapter 16. Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Human immunodeficiency virus
Natural history and clinical features of AIDS
Oral manifestations of AIDS
Chapter 17. Cross-infection and sterilization
Cross-infection in the dental surgery
Prevention of cross-infection
Dental treatment of high-risk patients
Appendix 1: Code of practice for the use of protective clothing and other procedures associated with the prevention of cross-infection during dental treatment
Appendix 2: Additional procedures available when treating known high-risk infective patients