Recombinant DNA and Genetic Experimentation :Proceedings of a Conference on Recombinant DNA, Jointly Organised by the Committee on Genetic Experimentation (COGENE) and the Royal Society of London, Held at Wye College, Kent, UK, 1-4 April, 1979

Publication subTitle :Proceedings of a Conference on Recombinant DNA, Jointly Organised by the Committee on Genetic Experimentation (COGENE) and the Royal Society of London, Held at Wye College, Kent, UK, 1-4 April, 1979

Author: Morgan   Joan;Whelan   W. J.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781483147062

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780080244273

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780080244273

Subject: Q523 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Language: ENG

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Description

Recombinant DNA and Genetic Experimentation contains papers from the Proceedings of a Conference on Recombinant DNA held in London on April 1-4, 1979.
This books reviews recombinant DNA research and discusses advances in the application of recombinant DNA research and the regulations affecting such research. Part 1 of the book deals with recombinant DNA techniques that are useful in the biological perspective. These techniques include tests for rare gene exchanger and laboratory genetic manipulations. Part 2 addresses the achievements of recombinant DNA research such as the detection of homologous sequences and progress made in the research of animal viruses. Part 3 discusses the practical benefits of recombinant DNA research, covering topics such as the production of valuable proteins in alternate biological hosts. These proteins are shown as being valuable to society, besides being scientific curiosities.
An important presentation is Part 4 of the symposium, which discusses the guidelines and legislations affecting recombinant DNA research such as prior restraint, prohibitions, risks, and approval of the conduct of such experiments. Part 5 concerns a review of the basic assumptions made in the symposium, while Part 6 tackles the question of what options are left open in the international arena, in the medical field, and in the eyes of the public.
This collection of papers can prove beneficial for molecular biologists, DNA researchers, molecular geneticists, e

Chapter

INTRODUCTION AND WELCOME

REFERENCE

THE PURPOSE OF THE MEETING

PART 1: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNIQUES PUT INTO BIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

CHAPTER 1. CHAIRMAN'S INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 2. EVOLUTION AND STABILITY OF SPECIES

MUTATION

SEX AND RECOMBINATION

SPECIES AND THEIR FORMATION

RATES OF EVOLUTION AND POLYMORPHISM

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 3. ORGANIZATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE EUKARYOTIC GENOME

THE KINETICS OF RENATURATION OF EUKARYOTIC DNA

DENSITY GRADIENT FRACTIONATION OF EUKARYOTIC DNA

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 4. NATURAL MODES OF GENETIC EXCHANGE AND CHANGE

MODES OF GENE TRANSFER

GENE TRANSFER IN NATURE

IMPORTANCE OF NATURAL GENE TRANSFER

INTERSPECIFIC GENE TRANSFER

ESTABLISHMENT OF TRANSFERRED DNA

BARRIERS TO TRANSFER AND ESTABLISHMENT

TESTS FOR RARE GENE EXCHANGER

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 5. TRANSPOSONS AND INSERTION SEQUENCES

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 6. LABORATORY GENETIC MANIPULATIONS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION.

PART 2: ACHIEVEMENTS OF RECOMBINANT DNA RESEARCH

CHAPTER 7. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES FOR DNA CLONING

CHAPTER 8. APPLICATION OF RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY TO THE MOLECULAR GENETICS OF PROKARYOTES

DETECTION OF HOMOLOGOUS SEQUENCES

CONSTRUCTION OF MUTANTS

ANALYSIS BY GENETIC RECOMBINATION

GENE FUSIONS AND GENE EXPRESSION

GENE EXPRESSION AND ITS AMPLIFICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 9. NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE MOLECULAR GENETICS OF ANIMALS

GLOBIN GENES

CHICKEN OVIDUCT GENES

GENE REARRANGEMENTS AND IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES

INTRON-EXON BOUNDARIES

POSSIBLE TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL REGIONS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 10. RECOMBINANT DNA AND ANIMAL VIRUSES: PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 11. CHAIRMAN'S INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 12. NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE MOLECULAR GENETICS OF FUNGI AND PLANTS

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF PLANTS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 13. RECOMBINANT DNA AND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

MICRO-ORGANISMS

FARM ANIMALS

CROPS

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 14. EXPRESSION OF FOREIGN GENES

BARRIERS TO HETEROSPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSION

TRANSCRIPTION OF DNA

RNA PROCESSING

TRANSLATION OF RNA

PROTEIN PROCESSING

OVERCOMING THE BARRIERS

HETEROSPECIFIC REPLICATION

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

PART 3: PRACTICAL BENEFITS OF RECOMBINANT DNARESEARCH

CHAPTER 15. CHAIRMAN'S INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 16. PRODUCTION OF 'VALUABLE" PROTEINS IN ALTERNATE BIOLOGICAL HOSTS

THE PROSPECTS

THE PROCESS

THE PRODUCT

EXPERIMENTAL PARADIGMS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 17. THE EXPRESSION OF A CLONED RABBIT CHROMOSOMAL ß-GLOBIN GENE IN MOUSE L CELLS AND YEAST

TRANSFORMATION OF MOUSE L CELLS WITH RABBIT β-GLOBIN DNA

IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RABBIT β-GLOBIN SPECIFIC TRANSCRIPTS FROM TRANSFORMED MOUSE L CELLS

TRANSFORMATION OF YEAST WITH CLONED RABBIT CHROMOSOMAL ß-GLOBIN DNA

CHARACTERIZATION OF β-GLOBIN-SPECIFIC TRANSCRIPTS IN YEAST

DISCUSSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

PART 4: GUIDELINES AND LEGISLATION

CHAPTER 18. CHAIRMAN'S INTRODUCTION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 19. A HISTORY OF THE RECOMBINANT DNA GUIDELINES IN THE UNITED STATES

THE END O F THE BEGINNING

ISSUANCE OF THE GUIDELINES

EXTENSION OF THE GUIDELINES BEYOND NIH

ΝΕΡΑ AND THE FRIENDS OF THE EARTH

THRUSTS TOWARD LEGISLATION

REVISION IS NEEDED

REVISION BEGINS

REVISION COMPLETED

MORAL

CHAPTER 20. THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE RECOMBINANT DNA MOLECULE PROGRAM ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF NIH

RECOMBINANT DNA MOLECULE PROGRAM ADVISORY COMIITTEE AND TERMS OF MEMBERSHIP

CHAPTER 21. HOW THE NIH RECOMBINANT DNA MOLECULE COMMITTEE WORKS IN 1979

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 22. GUIDELINES, LEGISLATION AND LABOUR RELATIONS

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 23. RECOMBINANT DNA GUIDELINES AND LEGISLATION

References

CHAPTER 24. SUMMARY OF REPORT TO COGENE OF THE WORKING GROUP ON RECOMBINANT DNA GUIDELINES

DISCUSSION

PART 5: RE-EXAMINATION OF BASIC ASSUMPTIONS

CHAPTER 25. CHAIRMAN'S INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 26. WHY THE "BERG" LETTER WAS WRITTEN

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 27. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF POLYOMA-PLASMID AND POLYOMA-PHAGE RECOMBINANTS IN MICE AND HAMSTERS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 28. INFECTIVITY OF POLYOMA VIRUS-PLASMID pBR322 AND POLYOMA VIRUS-LAMBDA RECOMBINANTS IN MOUSE FIBROBLASTS

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 29. SECOND REPORT OF THE COGENE WORKING GROUP ON RISK ASSESSMENT

REFERENCES

APPENDIX I: REPORT ON THE PHAGE AND PLASMID SUBCOMMITTEE ON MEETING WITH RECOMBINANT DNA CONTRACTORS

CONCLUSIONS OF THE PHAGE AND PLASMID SUBCOMMITTEE CONCERNING THE CONTRACTORS' REPORTS

APPENDIX II: SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS FROM FEEDING AND MONITORING EXPERIMENTS2

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 30. WHAT LESSONS DOES THE RECOMBINANT DNA DEBATE TEACH US A ROUND TABLE DISCUSSION

DISCUSSION

PART 6: WHAT OPTIONS ARE NOW OPEN?

CHAPTER 31. CHAIRMAN'S INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 32. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF RECOMBINANT DNA RESEARCH

1. Proprietary Rights

2. National Occupational and Environmental Hazards

3. International Hazards

4. The Institutional Framework

5. Military Applications

BIOLOGY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 33. RECOMBINANT DNA: A PUBLIC HEALTH VIEWPOINT

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHPATER 34. THE VIEW OF A SCIENCE JOURNALIST

DISCUSSION

CHPATER 35. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE RECOMBINANT DNA CONTROVERSY

CHAPTER 36. THE PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF RISK

LOCATION

INDIVIDUAL STANDARDS

EXPERIENCE FACTOR

PARALLELS IN PERCEPTION

CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 37. THE VIEW OF A LEGISLATER AND A SUMMARY OF THE CONFERENCE

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