Detecting Deception: Current Challenges and Cognitive Approaches

Copyright

Contents

Contributors

Series Preface

Introduction

Acknowledgements

Section I Deception Detection: Established Approaches

Chapter 1 Verbal Lie Detection Tools: Statement Validity Analysis, Reality Monitoring and Scientific Content Analysis

Statement Validity Analysis

Criteria-Based Content Analysis

The Validity Checklist

Reality Monitoring

Scientific Content Analysis

A SVA, RM and Scan Comparison

References

Chapter 2 New Findings in Non-Verbal Lie Detection

Theoretical History

Empirical Evidence for Non-Verbal Cues to Deception

Contemporary Research

Non-Verbal Determinants of Deception Judgements

Lie Detection Accuracy

Conclusion

References

Chapter 3 The Polygraph: Current Practice and New Approaches

The Polygraph

The Control Question Test

Accuracy

Pseudoscience

Disclosure: Job Applicants and Sex Offenders

The Future of the CQT

Concealed Information

Theory

Accuracy

Application of the Cit

New Approaches: The Searching and Group Cit

The Future of the CIT

Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 4 Forensic Application of Event-Related Brain Potentials to Detect Guilty Knowledge

The Case for the P300-GKT

Important Perspective for Moving Forward with the Development of a Field-Applicable P300-GKT

Optimizing the P300-GKT

Moving Forward with Real-Life Application of the P300-GKT

Conclusion

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 5 Deception Detection Using Neuroimaging

Theoretical Framework

Neuroimaging Approach

fMRI Studies of Deception Detection

Accuracy of fMRI-Based Deception Detection

Do fMRI Deception Detection Results Replicate?

fMRI Deception Detection and Field Validity

Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Section II Current Challenges

Chapter 6 Exploring the Nature and Origin of Beliefs about Deception: Implicit and Explicit Knowledge among Lay People and Presumed Experts

Methods of Research into Subjective Cues to Deception

Major Findings

Causes of Correct and Incorrect Beliefs

Origin of the Stereotype about Deceptive Behaviour

Implicit and Explicit Beliefs about Deception

Conclusions and Directions for Future Research on Beliefs About Deceptive Behaviour

References

Chapter 7 Discriminating between True and False Intentions

Where We Are

Where We are Going

A Note of Caution: The Elusive Nature of Intent

Conclusion

References

Chapter 8 Cross-Cultural Deception Detection

Cross-Cultural Judgements about Deception

Cross-Cultural Moderators of Deception Judgements

Cultural Roots of Judgement Errors

Cross-Cultural Differences in Cues to Deception

Summary

References

Section III Improving Lie Detection: New Approaches

Chapter 9 A Cognitive Approach to Lie Detection

Lying and Cognitive Load

Conclusions and Final Thoughts

References

Chapter 10 The Strategic Use of Evidence Technique: A Conceptual Overview

The SUE Model

The General Principles of the SUE Technique

The Relation Between SUE Principles

Employing the SUE Tactics

The Overall Aims of the SUE Technique

Themes of Evidence: A Challenge for the Future

Limitations

Conclusion

References

Chapter 11 Investigating Deception and Deception Detection with Brain Stimulation Methods

TMS Background

TMS Findings

TDCS Background

TDCS Findings

Future Directions

A Note on Ethics

Final Considerations and Conclusions

References

Chapter 12 Detecting Deception Through Reaction Times

Introduction

Boundary Conditions and New Directions

Summary

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 13 Suspects’ Verbal Counter-Interrogation Strategies: Towards an Integrative Model

Introduction and Background

Theoretical Backdrop

Suspects’ Counter-Interrogation Strategies: Basic Findings

Towards A Causal Model

Future Directions

Conclusion

References

Chapter 14 Covert Detection of Deception

Underlying Theoretical Approaches to Detecting Deception

Covert Detection of Micro-Expressions in the Face

Psychophysiological Detection of Deception

Voice Stress Analysis

Eye-Tracking Technologies

Thermal Imaging

Covert Respiration Measures in Physiological Detection of Concealed Information

Covert Respiration Measures in the Group Concealed Information Test (GCIT): A Promise for the Future

Counter-Countermeasures in the Comparison Question Test (CQT) Using Covert Respiration Measures

Ethical Considerations

Concluding Remarks

References

Index

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