Mississippi :A History

Publication subTitle :A History

Author: Westley F. Busbee   Jr  

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781118755785

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781118755907

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781118755907

Subject: K712.9 local annals

Keyword: nullnull

Language: ENG

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Description

The second edition of Mississippi: A History features a series of revisions and updates to its comprehensive coverage of Mississippi state history from the time of the region’s first inhabitants into the 21st century. 

  • Represents the only available comprehensive textbook on Mississippi history specifically for use in college-level courses
  • Features an engaging narrative mix of topical and chronological chapters
  • Includes chapter objectives that may be used by professors and students
  • Offers coverage of Mississippi’s major political, economic, social, and cultural developments
  • Presents two entirely new chapters on important 21st-century developments in Mississippi
  • Contains expanded coverage of slavery in Mississippi history
  • Includes completely up-to-date chapter sources, selected bibliography, and subject index

Chapter

Society

Major Tribes

The Natchez

The Choctaws

Society

The Chickasaws

Government and society

Religion

Minor Tribes

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 3 French Colonies

Colonial Louisiana

Initial French Exploration

Marquette and Joliet

La Salle’s first expedition

“Louisiana”

La Salle’s second expedition

Henri de Tonty

International Rivalries

Iberville’s Leadership

The Le Moyne brothers

Biloxi: the first colony

The Mississippi River rediscovered

Fort Maurepas

Bienville’s discoveries

Bienville succeeds Iberville

Fort Louis at Mobile

The Bienville Era, 1702–1743

The death of Iberville

The War of Spanish Succession

The Crozat failure

Fort Rosalie and disputes with the Natchez Indians

The Mississippi Company

New Orleans

A second episode with the Natchez

Governor La Périer and the Natchez massacres

The end of company control

The Chickasaw wars

Final Years of French Rule in Mississippi

Governor Vaudreuil, 1743–1753

Governor Kerlerec and the French and Indian war, 1753–1763

The end of the French period

French Colonial Life

Church and state

Slavery

The population

Agriculture and trade

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 4 The British Period, 1763–1781

British West Florida

The British Governors

Governor George Johnstone, 1764–1767

Lieutenant Governor Browne, 1767–1769

Governor Elias Durnford, 1769–1770

Governor Peter Chester, 1770–1781

Social and Economic Life

The American Revolution

Selected Sources

Chapter 5 Spanish Rule, 1781–1798

The Boundary Dispute

Spain Maintains Control

Spanish Administration in Natchez

Population growth and land grants

Economic life

Social life

Spain’s Withdrawal

Selected Sources

Chapter 6 The Territorial Period, 1798–1817

The First Stage of Territorial Government

Borders

Natchez

Governor Winthrop Sargent, 1798–1801

The Second Stage of Territorial Government

Governor William C. C. Claiborne, 1801–1803

The Louisiana Purchase, 1803

Governor Robert Williams, 1805–1809

The Burr affair

Governor David Holmes, 1809–1817

The Annexation of West Florida

The War of 1812

The Battle of New Orleans

Economic Conditions

The war’s results

Population growth

Politics

Selected Sources

Chapter 7 The New State, 1817–1832

Progress towards Statehood

Federal legislation

The Constitutional Convention of 1817

The Constitution of 1817

The Declaration of Rights

The legislature

The executive

The judiciary

Suffrage

Slavery

Church and state

Formal Admission to Statehood

Governor David Holmes, October 1817–January 1820

Governor George Poindexter, January 1820–January 1822

State laws

The anti-bank movement

The acquisition of Choctaw land

The selection of Jackson as the capital

Governor Walter Leake, January 1822–November 1825

Governor David Holmes, January 1826–July 1826

The case for internal improvements

The slavery issue

Holmes’s exit

Governor Gerard C. Brandon, July 1826–January 1832

Major issues

Presidential election of 1828

Dancing Rabbit Creek

The Planters’ Bank

Jacksonian politics

Population growth

Governor Abram M. Scott, January 1832–November 1833

Sectionalism

The Pontotoc Treaty

The Constitution of 1832

The constitutional convention

The constitution

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 8 Antebellum Politics

Review of National Political Party History

Transitions Following the Constitution of 1832

The Nullification Controversy

Governor Hiram G. Runnels, November, 1833–November, 1835

The Extraordinary Interim of Governor John A. Quitman

Governor Charles Lynch, January 1836–January 1838

Support for Texas

Political party competition

Governor Alexander G. Mcnutt, January 1838–January 1842

Expanding population, slavery, and sectionalism

The Union Bank Bonds Controversy

Governor Tilghman M. Tucker, January 1842–January 1844

Governor Albert G. Brown, January 1844–January1847

National issues

State politics

The question of education

The slavery question

Selected Sources

Chapter 9 Antebellum Life

“Flush Times”

The availability of farmland

Population growth

Slave population

Cotton

Transportation

Finances

The Social Structure: Whites

Poor whites

Yeoman farmers

Planters

The Social Structure: African Americans

Firsthand memories of slavery

Slave laws

Free blacks

Education

Religion

Selected Sources

Chapter 10 Mounting Sectional Strife

Mississippi and the War with Mexico

The Wilmot Proviso

The California question

Governor Joseph W. Matthews, January 1848–January 1850

Domestic issues

The elections of 1848

A sectional crisis

Governor John A. Quitman, January 1850–February 1851

Secession proposals

The Nashville Convention

Responses to the Compromise of 1850

Governor Henry S. Foote, January 1852–January 1854

Domestic affairs

Revival of sectional conflict

Governor John J. McRae, January 1854–November 1857

Domestic developments

The Ostend Manifesto

The Kansas–Nebraska Act

Decline of the Whigs

The Brooks–Sumner affair

Elections of 1856

Governor William McWillie, November 1857–November 1859

Impact of Harper’s Ferry

Selected Sources

Chapter 11 Secession and Civil War

John Jones Pettus, November 1859–November 1863

Presidential Election of 1860

Secession

The Civil War, 1861–18652

Ship Island and the Gulf Coast

Shiloh and Corinth

The Vicksburg Campaign, 1862–1863

The first attack on Vicksburg

Grant in North Mississippi

The second attack on Vicksburg: Sherman on the River

Grant on the river

Grant’s southern campaign

The surrender

Sherman’s marches, 1863 and 1864

Brice’s Crossroads and Nathan Bedford Forrest

The Civil War Home Front

The peace movement and politics

The slaves’ role

Economic conditions

Social disruption

Women on the home front

The War Ends

Selected Sources

Chapter 12 Reconstruction in Mississippi

Presidential Reconstruction, 1865–1867

William L. Sharkey

The Constitutional Convention of 1865

State elections of 1865

The black code

Economic conditions

Congressional or “Radical” Reconstruction, 1867–1876

Military re-occupation and new voter registration in 1867

The Mississippi Republican party and its opposition

The election of 1867

The Constitutional Convention of 1868

The election of 1868

The election of 1869

Readmission to the Union

The Alcorn–Powers administration, 1870–1874

Administrative changes

Economic conditions

Public education

The Ku Klux Klan

Divisions in the Mississippi Republican party

Alcorn versus Ames

The Vicksburg riots

The End of Reconstruction

The “Tax Payers’ Convention”

The “First Mississippi Plan”

“Redemption”

The Hayes–Tilden Compromise

Selected Sources

Chapter 13 Bourbons and Populists

Democratic Party Supremacy

The Bourbons

Governors John M. Stone And Robert Lowry, 1876–1896

Other Bourbon Leaders

The Populists

The Demand for a New State Constitution

The Constitution of 1890

The right to vote

Bill of rights and general provisions

The legislative department

The executive department

The judicial department

The populist scorecard

The Populist paradox

State Financial Difficulties

Governor Anselm Mclaurin, 1896–1900

Financial priorities

The Spanish–American war, 1898

The triumph of “Jim Crow”

Governor Andrew Houston Longino, 1900–1904

The primary election law of 1902

Other developments during Longino’s administration

Intrastate sectional disputes

The end of Bourbonism

Selected Sources

Chapter 14 Into the Twentieth Century: Economic and Social Trends

Economic Conditions

A population of farmers

Industrial growth

Transportation

New Opportunities for an Education

The beginnings of a public school system

Public higher education

Private colleges

Religious Life

Black churches

Pentecostals

The social gospel

The Public Health

Private care

State programs

Accomplishments

Selected Sources

Chapter 15 Progressive “Rednecks”

The Beginning of Progressive Reforms

Governor James K. Vardaman, 1904–1908

Governor Edmond F. Noel, 1908–1912

Governor Earl Leroy Brewer, 1912–1916

Governor Theodore G. Bilbo, 1916–1920

World War I

The decline of progressivism

Selected Sources

Chapter 16 A New Era: The 1920s

The Decline of the Progressive “Rednecks”

Governor Lee M. Russell, 1920–1924

Governor Henry L. Whitfield, 1924–1928

The 1927 Flood

Governor Bilbo’s Second Administration, 1928–1932

The election of 1927

Education issues

Highways

The junior college movement

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 17 The Depression Years

Misery Sets In

The end of the Bilbo administration, 1928–1932

Governor Martin Sennett Conner, 1932–1936

The New Deal in Mississippi

Selected Sources

Chapter 18 A Rich Cultural Heritage

Literature

Fiction

Nonfiction

Poetry

Drama

Music

Gospel

The Blues

Country

Rock and Roll

Classical

The Fine Arts

Societies and Events

Collections and Museums

Artists

Theater and Dance

Theater

Actors

Dance

Financial Support

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 19 The World War II Era

Another World War Begins

Governor Paul Burney Johnson, 1940–1944

Mississippi and World War II

Pearl Harbor

Military mobilization

Economic changes

Social adjustments

Governor Thomas L. Bailey, 1944–1947

The election of 1943

Key reforms

Fielding L. Wright

Political trends

The War as a Watershed

Selected Sources

Chapter 20 The 1950s

Postwar Transitions

Governor Fielding L. Wright, 1947–1952

Governor Hugh L. White’s second administration, 1952–1956

The presidential election of 1952

Governor James Plemon Coleman, 1956–1960

Selected Sources

Chapter 21 Religious Life

Pervasive Acknowledgment of Faith

The major denominations

The Social Gospel

Prohibition

Evolution

School prayers

Race relations

Racial reconciliation

Church integration

Women’s role

Health care

“Family values”

Gambling

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 22 The Second Reconstruction

“Roll with Ross”

The election of 1959

Governor Ross Barnett, 1960–1964

Population trends

Barnett’s economic program

Barnett versus civil rights

Politics during the Barnett years

“Ambivalent Paul”

The elections of 1963

Governor Paul B. Johnson, Jr., 1964–1968

Johnson and civil rights

Continuing Resistance

The elections of 1967

Governor John Bell Williams, 1968–1972

Politics during the Williams years

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 23 Times of Transition

Changes in Mississippi

Population changes

Agricultural changes

The revival of forestry

Other economic trends

The system of transportation

Energy and communication resources

Overall economic status

Transitions in Politics

Governor William Lowe Waller, 1972–1976

Politics during the Waller years

Governor Cliff Finch, 1976–1980

Politics during the Finch years

Amendments to the state constitution

Selected Sources

Chapter 24 The Social Environment

Recreation

Population Trends

Population growth

Health Care

State agencies

Other Social Challenges

Poverty

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 25 Recent Political Trends

Governor William Winter Begins a New Era

Governor William A. Allain, 1984–1988

Governor Raymond E. “Ray” Mabus, 1988–1992

Governor Kirk Fordice and the New Two-Party Era

Governor Ronnie Musgrove’s controversial election in 1999

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 26 Tumultuous Trends in Education

The Final Years of School Segregation

Inadequate funding

Insufficient training for school teachers

Slow progress of school consolidation

How did students travel to distant schools?

Irregular school attendance

Problems establishing a uniform curriculum and providing textbooks

Late progress in establishing an accreditation procedure

High illiteracy rates

Public School Desegregation and Beyond

Separate and unequal schools

Transitions, the 1960s and 1970s

Educational Trends in the Late Twentieth Century

A different kind of school segregation

The Educational Reform Act of 1982

Governance reform

Increases in general funding and teachers’ salaries

Progress in consolidating school districts and providing student transportation

The question of quality

Teacher qualifications and student competency

Compulsory attendance and early childhood education

The dropout problem and adult illiteracy

“The report card”

Higher Education

Junior colleges

Public universities

Private colleges

Accreditation and racial issues

Enrollment

Funding

Faculty salaries

Selected Sources

Chapter 27 Recent Economic Trends

A New Era of Banking

Recent banking trends

Recent Trends in Agriculture

Rural population decline

Labor changes and costs

Farm consolidation

Diversification: the livestock business

Traditional crops

Other crops

Farm income

Industrial Development

Manufacturing

Other Nonfarming Businesses

Services

WorldCom

The gaming business

Energy Resources

Oil and gas businesses

Electric power

The role of state government

The System of Transportation

Highways

Railroads

Waterways

Aviation

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 28 Into the Twenty-First Century

Political Trends in Mississippi

Party differences

The elections of 2000

Congressional elections of 2002

State elections of 2003

Presidential election of 2004

Congressional elections of 2004 and 2006

Barbour’s reelection in 2007

Other statewide elections in 2007

Legislative elections in 2007

Presidential election of 2008

Congressional elections of 2008 and 2010

Gubernatorial election of 2011

Other statewide elections in 2011

Legislative elections in 2011

Presidential and congressional elections of 2012

Summary

Major Political Challenges and Accomplishments

Tort reform

Legal and judicial corruption

Trent Lott

Barbour’s pardons

Voter identification

Gun laws

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Chapter 29 Living in the Twenty-First Century

Major Economic Challenges and Accomplishments

Hurricane Katrina

Casinos

BP oil spill in Gulf in 2010

Taxation

Eminent domain

Illegal immigration

The Standard of Living

Major Educational Challenges and Accomplishments

Numbers of students

Weaknesses

Funding

Vouchers and school choice

Consolidations

Major Social Challenges and Accomplishments

Population trends

Religion

Racial relations and crime

Health matters

Conclusion

Selected Sources

Appendix I European Rulers with Relation to Mississippi During the Colonial and Territorial Periods

Key Military Commandants and Governors in Mississippi during the French Period

Governors during the British Period

Governor-Generals during the Spanish Period

Governors during the Territorial Period

Governors of the State of Mississippi

Appendix II Members of the U.S. Congress, 1817–1861

The House of Representatives

The Senate

Members of the U.S. Congress, 1870–2014

The House of Representatives

Members of the U.S. Senate

Appendix III Mississippi Symbols and Facts

Appendix IV Total Population, 1800–2010

Appendix V Racial Population Changes, 1800–2010

Selected Bibliography of Mississippi History

Secondary Sources

Books

Articles

Primary Sources

Index

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