The revelation that the U.S. Department of Defense had hired anthropologists for its Human Terrain System project—assisting its operations in Afghanistan and Iraq—caused an uproar that has obscured the participation of sociologists in similar Pentagon-funded projects. As the contributors to
Sociology and Empire show, such affiliations are not new. Sociologists have been active as advisers, theorists, and analysts of Western imperialism for more than a century.
The collection has a threefold agenda: to trace an intellectual history of sociology as it pertains to empire; to offer empirical studies based around colonies and empires, both past and present; and to provide a theoretical basis for future sociological analyses that may take empire more fully into account. In the 1940s, the British Colonial Office began employing sociologists in its African colonies. In Nazi Germany, sociologists played a leading role in organizing the occupation of Eastern Europe. In the United States, sociology contributed to modernization theory, which served as an informal blueprint for the postwar American empire. This comprehensive anthology critiques sociology's disciplinary engagement with colonialism in varied settings while also highlighting the lasting contributions that sociologists have made to the theory and history of imperialism.
Contributors. Albert Bergesen, Ou-Byung Chae, Andy Clarno, Raewyn Connell, Ilya Gerasimov, Julian Go, Daniel Goh, C
Chapter
One: Major Contributions to Sociological Theory and Research on Empire, 1830s–Present - George Steinmetz
Part I. National Sociological Fields and The Study of Empire
Two: Russian Sociology in Imperial Context - Alexander Semyonov, Marina Mogilner,and Ilya Gerasimov
Three: Sociology’s Imperial Unconscious: The Emergence of American Sociology in the Context of Empire - Julian Go
Four: Empire for the Poor Imperial Dreams and the Quest for an Italian Sociology, 1870s–1950s - Marco Santoro
Five: German Sociology and Empire: From Internal Colonization to Overseas Colonization and Back Again - Andrew Zimmerman
Six: The Durkheimian School and Colonialism Exploring the Constitutive Paradox - Fuyuki Kurasawa
Part II. Current Sociological Theories of Empire
Seven: The Recent Intensification of American Economic and Military Imperialism: Are They Connected? - Michael Mann
Eight: The Empire’s New Laws: Terrorism and the New Security Empire after 9/11 - Kim Lane Scheppele
Nine: Empires and Nations: Convergence or Divergence? - Krishan Kumar
Ten: The New Surgical Colonialism: China, Africa, and Oil - Albert J. Bergesen
Part III. Historical Studies of Colonialism and Empire
Eleven: Nation and Empire in the French Context - Emmanuelle Saada
Twelve: Empire and Developmentalism in Colonial India - Chandan Gowda
Thirteen: Building the Cities of Empire: Urban Planning in the Colonial Cities of Italy’s Fascist Empire - Besnik Pula
Fourteen: Japanese Colonial Structure in Korea in Comparative Perspective - Ou-Byung Chae
Fifteen: Native Policy and Colonial State Formation in Pondicherry (India) and Vietnam: Recasting Ethnic Relations, 1870s– 1920s - Anne Raffin
Sixteen: The Constitution of State/Space and the Limits of “Autonomy” in South Africa and Palestine/Israel - Andy Clarno
Seventeen: Resistance and the Contradictory Rationalities of State Formation in British Malaya and the American Philippines - Daniel P.S. Goh
Conclusion: Understanding Empire - Raewyn Connell