Description
The recent recession has brought fiscal policy back to the forefront, with economists and policy makers struggling to reach a consensus on highly political issues like tax rates and government spending. At the heart of the debate are fiscal multipliers, whose size and sensitivity determine the power of such policies to influence economic growth.
Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis focuses on the effects of fiscal stimuli and increased government spending, with contributions that consider the measurement of the multiplier effect and its size. In the face of uncertainty over the sustainability of recent economic policies, further contributions to this volume discuss the merits of alternate means of debt reduction through decreased government spending or increased taxes. A final section examines how the short-term political forces driving fiscal policy might be balanced with aspects of the long-term planning governing monetary policy.
A direct intervention in timely debates, Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis offers invaluable insights about various responses to the recent financial crisis.
Chapter
1. Government Spending and Private Activity - Valerie A. Ramey
2. Fiscal Multipliers in Recession and Expansion - Alan J. Auerbach and Yuriy Gorodnichenko
3. The Household Effects of Government Spending - Francesco Giavazzi and Michael McMahon
Comment: Lawrence J. Christiano
4. The Role of Growth Slowdowns and Forecast Errors in Public Debt Crises - William Easterly
Comment: Indira Rajaraman
5. Game Over: Simulating Unsustainable Fiscal Policy - Richard W. Evans, Laurence J. Kotlikoff, and Kerk L. Phillips
Comment: Douglas W. Elmendorf
6. How Do Laffer Curves Differ across Countries? - Mathias Trabandt and Harald Uhlig
7. Perceptions and Misperceptions of Fiscal Inflation - Eric M. Leeper and Todd B. Walker
8. The “Austerity Myth”: Gain without Pain? - Roberto Perotti
9. Can Public Sector Wage Bills Be Reduced? - Pierre Cahuc and Stéphane Carcillo
10. Entitlement Reforms in Europe: Policy Mixes in the Current Pension Reform Process - Axel H. Börsch-Supan
11. “Fiscal Devaluation” and Fiscal Consolidation: The VAT in Troubled Times - Ruud de Mooij and Michael Keen
Comment: James M. Poterba
12. Fiscal Rules: Theoretical Issues and Historical Experiences - Charles Wyplosz
13. The Electoral Consequences of Large Fiscal Adjustments - Alberto Alesina, Dorian Carloni, and Giampaolo Lecce